1. Echinodermata Chordata
The Deuterostomes
Echinodermata
Chordata

2. Quiz (Champaca) What is the most distinctive structure of echinoderms?
What are these structures that operate like suction cups (and are found at the end of the radial canals)?
From what words did "echinodermata"  come from? Give the words and their meanings.
In what form are nitrogen-containing cellular wastes released?
Give one class under echinodermata and one example(common name/scientific name). 
Bonus:
Answer only one.
Give an echinoderm found in the Philippines.  (1 point)
Give the scientific names of 2 echinoderms. (1 point, 0.5 each)

3. Parazoa no true tissues
Radiata
Bilateria
Eumetazoa
Parazoa no true tissues
Multicellularity

4. type of digestive system
Common Features
Features
Echinodermata
Chordata
# of germ layers
triploblasts
type of symmetry
bilaterally-symmetric larvae
body cavity
coelom present
fate of blastopore
anus develops first
type of digestive system
complete digestive system

5. Distinguishing features
Echinodermata
Chordata
Etymology
echino + dermis
“spiny skin”
chorda
“chord”
General description
spiny-skinned marine animals, water-vascular system, endoskeleton, and pentaradial symmetry (adults)
animals with a notochord, hollow dorsal nerve cord, pharyngeal pouches, and a post-anal tail
# of species
~6,000 sp.
~60,000 sp.

6. ECHINODERM BODY PLAN bilaterally-symmetric larvae
pentaradially-symmetric adults
water vascular system for respiration, circulation, movement
CaCO3 endoskeleton
oral and aboral sides

7. diffusion through tube feet and the water vascular system
Phylum
Echinodermata
Feeding
herbivores, carnivores, filter feeders, detritivores
food enters water vascular system through the mouth and waste exits through the anus
Respiration
diffusion through tube feet and the water vascular system
Circulation
water vascular system
Excretion
metabolic waste exits through tube feet and skin gills
Response
simple nervous system: nerve ring, radial nerves, sensory cells
Movement
tube feet + muscle fibers attached to endoskeleton
Endoskeleton may have movable spines/joints
Reproduction
external fertilization
separate sexes
bilaterally-symmetric larvae

8. Phylum Echinodermata Asteroidea sea stars (Acanthaster) Ophiuroidea
brittle stars
Echinoidea
sand dollars and sea urchins (Diadema)
Crinoidea
sea lilies and feather stars

9. notochord – flexible rod between the nerve cord and digestive tract
hollow dorsal nerve cord
pharyngeal slits or pouches connecting inside of throat to outside of neck (functioned first as filter-feeding devices)
post-anal tail
internal segmentation
CHORDATA BODY PLAN

10. Phylum
Chordata
Feeding
herbivores, carnivores, filter feeders, detritivores, parasites
complete digestive system
Respiration
aquatic: gills aided by diffusion through moist skin
terrestrial: lungs
Circulation
Closed circulatory system, may maintain internal body temperature (endotherm) or depend on the environment (ectotherm)
Excretion
Glands and kidneys
Response
Centralized and cephalized nervous system with sensory organs, a brain, and a dorsal nerve cord
Movement
Muscles attached to an endoskeleton
Usually with four appendages
Reproduction
Sexual reproduction
External or internal fertilization
Often have separate sexes