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Learning Objectives: Understand the concept of grips and adjust grip settings. Stretch, move, rotate, scale, and mirror objects with grips. Use the MATCHPROP.

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Presentation on theme: "Learning Objectives: Understand the concept of grips and adjust grip settings. Stretch, move, rotate, scale, and mirror objects with grips. Use the MATCHPROP."— Presentation transcript:

1 Learning Objectives: Understand the concept of grips and adjust grip settings. Stretch, move, rotate, scale, and mirror objects with grips. Use the MATCHPROP command to match the properties of the selected object. Use the PROPERTIES palette for editing the objects. Use the QSELECT command to select the objects. Manage the contents using the DESIGNCENTER. Use the various Inquiry commands. Use REDRAW, REGEN Use ZOOM, PAN, VIEW Understand the use of SHEET SET MANAGER

2 TYPES OF GRIPS Grips can be classified into three types: unselected grips, hover grips, and selected grips. Selected grips are also called hot grips. When you select an object, the grips are displayed at the definition points of the object, and the object is highlighted by displaying it as a dashed line. These grips are called unselected grips (blue). Now, if you move the cursor over the unselected grip, and pause for a second, the grid is displayed in green color. These grips are called hover grips. Next, if you select a grip on this object, the grip becomes a hot grip (filled red square), figure. Figure showing the selected and unselected grips

3 ADJUSTING GRIP SETTINGS
The grip settings can be adjusted using the options under the Selection tab of the Options dialog box. This dialog box can also be invoked by choosing Options from the shortcut menu, see figure. The shortcut menu is displayed upon right-clicking in the drawing area. Invoking the Options dialog box from the shortcut menu Selection tab of the Options dialog box

4 Grip Size Area Grips Area Unselected grip color Selected grip color
The Grip Size area of the Selection tab of the Options dialog box consists of a slider bar and a rectangular box that displays the size of the grip. Grips Area The Grips area is used to control the display and the color of the grips. Unselected grip color Selected grip color Hover grip color* Object selection limit for display of grips* Block insertion with GRIPBLOCK set to 1 and to 0

5 EDITING OBJECTS WITH GRIPS
As mentioned earlier, you can perform different kinds of editing operations using the selected grip. The editing operations are: Stretching Objects With Grips (Stretch Mode) Moving Objects with Grips (Move Mode) Rotating Objects with Grips (Rotate Mode) Scaling Objects with Grips (Scale Mode) Mirroring Objects with Grips (Mirror Mode)

6 Stretching Objects With Grips (Stretch Mode)
The Grip Size area of the Selection tab of the Options dialog box consists of a slider bar and a rectangular box that displays the size of the grip. Select the grip where the two lines intersect. Right-click to display the shortcut menu figure (b) and choose the Copy option. Select the points as shown in figure (c). Using the Stretch mode to stretch the lines Figure (c) Figure (b)

7 Moving Objects with Grips (Move Mode)
The Move mode lets you move the selected objects to a new location. When you move objects, the size of the objects and their angle do not change. You can also use this mode to make copies of the selected objects or to redefine the base point. Using the Move mode to move and make copies of the selected objects

8 Rotating Objects with Grips (Rotate Mode)
The Rotate mode allows you to rotate objects around the base point without changing their size. The options of Rotate mode can be used to redefine the base point, specify a reference angle, or make multiple copies that are rotated about the specified base point. Using the ROTATE mode to rotate by giving a reference angle Using the ROTATE mode to rotate and make copies of the selected objects

9 Scaling Objects with Grips (Scale Mode)
The Scale mode allows you to scale objects with respect to the base point without changing their orientation. The options of Scale mode can be used to redefine the base point, specify a reference length, or make multiple copies that are scaled with respect to the specified base point. You can access the Scale mode by selecting the grip and then selecting Scale from the shortcut menu, or entering SCALE or SC on the keyboard, or giving a null response three times by pressing the Spacebar or the ENTER key. Using the SCALE mode to scale and make copies of selected objects

10 Mirroring Objects with Grips (Mirror Mode)
The Mirror mode allows you to mirror the objects across the mirror axis without changing the size of the objects. The mirror axis is defined by specifying two points. The first point is the base point, and the second point is the point that you select when AutoCAD prompts for the second point. The options of the Mirror mode can be used to redefine the base point and make a mirror copy of the objects. You can access the Mirror mode by selecting a grip and then choosing Mirror from the shortcut menu, or by entering MIRROR or MI at the keyboard, or giving a null response four times by pressing the Spacebar or the ENTER key. Using the MIRROR mode to create a mirror image of selected objects

11 LOADING HYPERLINKS If you have already added hyperlink to the object, you can also use the grips to open a file associated with the hyperlink. For example, the hyperlink could start a word processor, or activate the Web browser and load a Web page that is embedded in the selected object. If you want to launch the Web browser that provides hyperlinks to other Web pages, select the URL-embedded object and then right-click to display the shortcut menu. In the shortcut menu, select the Hyperlink option and AutoCAD will automatically load the Web browser. When you move the cursor over or near the object that contains a hyperlink, AutoCAD displays the hyperlink information with the cursor.

12 EDITING GRIPPED OBJECTS
You can also edit the properties of the gripped objects by using the Properties toolbar. You can change the color, layer, lineweight or linetype of the gripped objects, select the color, layer, lineweight, or linetype from the corresponding drop-down lists. Using the Properties toolbar to change properties of the gripped objects

13 GRIP SYSTEM VARIABLES System variable Default Setting Function
GRIPS 1 1=On, 0=Off Enables or disables Grip mode GRIPBLOCK 0 1=On, 0=Off Controls the display of grips in a block GRIPCOLOR Specifies the color of unselected grips GRIPHOT Specifies the color of selected grips GRIPSIZE Specifies the size of the grip box in pixels

14 CHANGING THE PROPERTIES USING THE PROPERTIES PALETTE
As mentioned earlier, each object has a number of properties associated to it such as the color, layer, linetype, line weight, and so on. You can modify the properties of an object by using the PROPERTIES command. When you invoke this command, AutoCAD will display the PROPERTIES palette, see figure. The contents of the PROPERTIES palette change according to the objects selected. For example, if you select text entity, the properties related to the text such as its height, justification, style, rotation angle, obliquing factor, and so on will be displayed. PROPERTIES palette for editing the properties of the circle

15 CHANGING PROPERTIES USING GRIPS
You can also use the grips to change the properties of a single or multiple object. To change the properties of an object, select the object to display the grips and then right-click to display the shortcut menu. In the shortcut menu, choose the Properties option to display the PROPERTIES palette. If you select a circle, AutoCAD will display Circle in the No selection drop-down list available on the upper left corner of the PROPERTIES palette. Similarly, if you select text, Text is displayed in the drop-down list. If you select several objects, AutoCAD will display all the objects in the selection drop-down list of the PROPERTIES palette. You can use this palette to change the properties (color, layer, linetype, linetypes scale, lineweight, thickness, and so on) of the gripped objects.

16 MATCHING PROPERTIES OF THE SKETCHED OBJECTS
The MATCHPROP command can be used to change some properties like color, layer, linetype, and linetype scale of the selected objects. When you invoke this command, AutoCAD will prompt you to select the source object and then the destination objects. The properties of the destination objects will be changed to that of the source object. This command is a transparent command and can be used inside another command. The Property Settings dialog box

17 If you select the destination object in the Select destination object(s) or [Settings] prompt, the properties of the source object will be forced on it. If you select the Settings option, AutoCAD displays the Property Settings dialog box (figure). The properties displayed in this dialog box are those of the source object. You can use this dialog box to edit the properties that are copied from source to destination objects.

18 QUICK SELECTION OF THE SKETCHED OBJECTS
The QSELECT command can be invoked by choosing the Quick Select button in the Properties palette. In the shortcut menu, the QSELECT command can be invoked by choosing Quick Select. When you invoke this command, the Quick Select dialog box will be displayed, see figure. Apply to Object type Properties Operator Value How to apply Area Include in new selection set Exclude from new selection set Append to current selection set The Quick Select dialog box

19 CYCLING THROUGH SELECTION
Apply to Object type Properties Operator Value How to apply Area Include in new selection set Exclude from new selection set Append to current selection set CYCLING THROUGH SELECTION The selection cycling symbol displayed The Selection list box

20 MANAGING CONTENTS USING THE DESIGNCENTER*
The DESIGNCENTER window is used to locate and organize drawing data, and to insert blocks, layers, external references, and other customized drawing content. You can use the DESIGNCENTER to conveniently drag and drop any information that has been previously created into a current drawing. To invoke the DESIGNCENTER window, choose the DesignCenter button from the Standard toolbar. The DESIGNCENTER window is displayed, see figure. The DESIGNCENTER has four tabs provided below the DESIGNCENTER toolbar buttons. They are Folders, Open drawings, History, and DC Online. The DESIGNCENTER window

21 Figure shows the DESIGNCENTER toolbar buttons
Figure shows the DESIGNCENTER toolbar buttons. When you choose the Tree View Toggle button on the DESIGNCENTER toolbar, it displays the Tree View (left pane) with a tree view of the contents of the drives. If the tree view is not displayed, you can also right-click in the window and choose Tree from the shortcut menu that is displayed. Now, the window is divided into two parts, the Tree View (left pane) and the Palette (right pane). The Palette displays folders, files, objects in a drawing, images, Web-based content, and custom content. You can also resize both the Tree View and the Palette by clicking and dragging the bar between them to the right or the left. The DESIGNCENTER toolbar buttons

22 Folders Tab* The Folders tab lists all the folders and files available in the local and network drives. When this tab is selected, the Tree View displays the tree view of the contents of the drives and the Palette displays the various folders, and files in a drawing, images, and the Web-based content available in the selected drive. The DESIGNCENTER displaying Tree pane, Palette, Preview pane, and the Description box

23 In the Tree View you can browse the contents of any folder by clicking on the (+). Further expanding the contents of a file displays the categories such as Blocks, Dimstyles, Layers, Layouts, Linetypes, Textstyles, and Xrefs. Clicking on any one of these categories in the Tree View displays the listing under the selected category in the Palette (figure).

24 Open Drawings Tab* History Tab*
The Open Drawings tab lists all the drawings that are open, including the current drawing which is being worked on. When you select this tab, the Tree View (left pane) displays the tree view of all the drawings that are currently open and the Palette (right pane) displays the various contents in the selected drawing. History Tab* The History tab lists the most recent locations accessed through the DESIGNCENTER. When you select this tab, the Tree View (left pane) and the Palette (right pane) are replaced by a list box. Right-clicking a particular file displays a shortcut menu. The various options available are Explore, Folders, Open Drawings, Delete, and Search. When you choose the Search option from the shortcut menu, the Search dialog box is displayed as shown in figure.

25 Autodesk seek design content Link*
The Autodesk seek design content link allows you to download the symbols, information regarding various manufacturer’s specifications and products, from the DesignCenter Online. An internet connection is required to utilize this resource. A right click on the Design Center palette provides a shortcut menu with all the options for using Design Center. If you were not initially connected the internet when you launched the Autodesk seek design content Link, you can use the Refresh option of Design Center after you are connected.

26 In the DESIGNCENTER toolbar, choose the Tree View Toggle button to display the Tree View and the Palette (if not already displayed). Choose the Search button in the DESIGNCENTER to display the Search dialog box. Select Drawings from the Look for drop-down list and C: from the In drop-down list. Right-click on Kitchens.dwg in the list box of the Search dialog box and choose Load into Content Area from the shortcut menu. Close the Search dialog box. Double-click on Kitchens.dwg in the Tree View to display its contents. Select Blocks in the Tree View to display the list of blocks in the drawing in the Palette. Double-click on the 8th floor lighting.dwg file located in the Sample folder in the same directory to display its contents in the Palette. Select Layers in the Tree View. Drag and drop or double-click the layer LOGO from the Palette to the current drawing.

27 Select Textstyles to display the list of Textstyles in the Palette
Select Textstyles to display the list of Textstyles in the Palette. Select ROMANS in the Palette and drag and drop it in the current drawing. Use the imported data to add text to the current drawing. Save the current drawing as MyKitchen.dwg.

28 MAKING INQUIRIES ABOUT OBJECTS AND DRAWINGS
When you create a drawing or examine an existing one, you often need some information about the drawing. In manual drafting, you inquire about the drawing by performing measurements and calculations manually. Similarly, when drawing in an AutoCAD environment, you will need to make inquiries about data pertaining to your drawing. Since inquiry commands are used to obtain information about the selected objects, these commands do not affect the drawings in any way. The following is the list of Inquiry commands: AREA DIST ID LIST DBLIST STATUS TIME DWGPROPS MASSPROP

29 Measuring the Area of the Objects
In AutoCAD, the AREA command is used to automatically calculate the area of an object in square units. For example, to find the area of an object (one which is not formed of a single object) you have created with the help of the LINE command (figure), you need to select all the vertices of that object. The options available in the prompt sequence when Area button is chosen from the Inquiry toolbar: Object Option Add Option Subtract Option

30 Using the Add and Subtract options
Using the AREA command

31 Measuring the Distance Between Two Points
The DIST command is used to measure the distance between two selected points (figure). The angles that the selected points make with the X axis and the XY plane are also displayed. The measurements are displayed in current units. Delta X (horizontal displacement), delta Y (vertical displacement), and delta Z are also displayed. The distance computed by the DIST command is saved in the DISTANCE variable. Using the DIST command

32 Identifying the Location of a Point on the Screen
The ID command is used to identify the position of a point you specify by displaying the X, Y, and Z coordinates of the point. Listing Information About Objects The LIST command displays all the information pertaining to the selected objects. The information is displayed in the AutoCAD Text Window. Listing Information About All Objects in a Drawing The DBLIST command displays information pertaining to all the objects in the drawing. Once you invoke this command, information is displayed in the Command prompt. If you want to display the drawing information in the AutoCAD Text Window, press the F2 key on the keyboard. If the information does not fit on a single screen, AutoCAD pauses to allow you to press Enter to continue the listing. To terminate the command, press Esc. To return to the graphics screen, close the AutoCAD Text Window.

33 Checking the Time-Related Information
The time and date maintained by your system are used by AutoCAD to provide information about several time factors related to the drawings. Hence, you should be careful about setting the current date and time in your computer. The TIME command can be used to display information pertaining to time related to a drawing and the drawing session. Current Time Created Total editing time Elapsed timer Next automtic save in Last updated

34 Obtaining Drawing Status Information
The STATUS command displays information about the prevalent settings of various drawing parameters, such as snap spacing, grid spacing, limits, current space, current layer, current color, and various memory parameters.

35 Displaying Drawing Properties
The DWGPROPS command displays information about the drawing properties. On choosing Drawing Properties from the File Menu, the Drawing Properties dialog box is displayed (figure). This dialog box has four tabs under which information about the drawing is displayed. The information displayed in this dialog box helps you look for the drawing more easily. The tabs are as follows. General Statistics Summary Custom The Drawing Properties dialog box

36 REDRAWING THE SCREEN The REDRAW command (figure) redraws the screen and is used to remove the small cross marks (blips) that appear when a point is specified on the screen when BLIPMODE is set to on. The REDRAW command affects only the current viewport. If you have more than one viewport you can use the REDRAWALL command to redraw all the viewports. Redraw in the View menu is the REDRAWALL command.

37 REGENERATING THE DRAWINGS
The REGEN command makes AutoCAD regenerate the entire drawing to update it. The need for regeneration usually occurs when you change certain aspects of the drawing. All the objects in the drawing are recalculated and redrawn in the current viewport. One of the advantages of this command is that the drawing is refined by smoothing out circles and arcs. To use this command, enter REGEN at the Command prompt. AutoCAD displays the message Regenerating model while it regenerates the drawing. The REGEN command affects only the current viewport. If you have more than one viewport, you can use the REGENALL command to regenerate all the viewports. This is very useful when updating viewports with different scales. The REGEN command can be aborted by pressing ESC. This saves time if you are going to use another command that causes automatic regeneration.

38 ZOOMING THE DRAWINGS This command enlarges or reduces the view of the drawing on the screen, but it does not affect the actual size of the objects. The Zoom command can be invoked from the shortcut menu by right-clicking in the drawing area and choosing zoom from the menu (figure below). Figure: Invoking the Zoom command from the shortcut menu, when in the LINE command

39 Realtime Zooming All Option Center Option Extents Option
Zoom command has several options and can be used in a number of ways. Realtime Zooming All Option Center Option Extents Option Dynamic Option Previous Option Window Option Scale Option

40 Realtime Zooming All Option
You can use the Realtime Zoom to zoom in and zoom out interactively. To zoom in, invoke the command, then hold the pick button down and move the cursor up. All Option This option of the ZOOM command adjusts the display area on the basis of the drawing limits (figure a) or extents of the object, whichever is greater. Even if the objects are not within the limits, they are still included in the display. Hence, with the help of the All option, you can view the entire drawing in the current viewport (figure b).

41 Figure (a) Figure (b)

42 Center Option This option lets you define a new display window by specifying its center point (figures a and b) and the magnification or height (figure c). Figure (a) Drawing before using the option Figure (b) Drawing after using the ZOOM Center option

43 Figure (c) Drawing after using the ZOOM Center option

44 Extents Option As the name indicates, this option lets you zoom to the extents of the biggest object in the drawing. The extents of the drawing comprise the area that has the drawings in it. The rest of the empty area is neglected. With this option, all the objects in the drawing are magnified to the largest possible display (figure). The ZOOM Extents option

45 Dynamic Option Blue dashed box representing drawing extents
This option displays the portion of the drawing that you have already specified. You can then specify the area you want to be displayed by manipulating a view box representing your viewport. When you have the view box in the proper position and size, the current viewport is cleared by AutoCAD and a special view selection screen is displayed. This special screen comprises information regarding the current view as well as available views. In a color display, the different viewing windows are very easy to distinguish because of their different colors. Blue dashed box representing drawing extents Green dashed box representing the current view Panning view box (X in the center) Zooming view box (arrow on the right side)

46 Blue dashed box representing drawing extents
Drawing extents are represented by a dashed blue box (figure), which constitutes the larger of the drawing limits or the actual area occupied by the drawing. Box representing drawing extents Green dashed box representing the current view A green dashed box is formed to represent the area that the current viewport comprises when the Dynamic option of the ZOOM command is invoked (figure). Representation of the current view

47 Panning view box (X in the center)
A view box initially of the same size as the current view box is displayed with an X in the center (figure). You can move this box with the help of your pointing device. This box, known as the panning view box, helps you to find the center point of the zoomed display you want. When you have found the center, you press the pick button to make the zooming view box appear. The panning view box

48 Zooming view box (arrow on the right side)
After you press the pick button in the center of the panning view box, the X in the center of the view box is replaced by an arrow pointing to the right edge of the box. This zooming view box (figure) indicates the ZOOM mode. The zooming view box

49 Previous Option Window Option
While working on a complex drawing, you may need to zoom in on a portion of the drawing to edit some minute details. Once the editing is over you may want to return to the previous view. This can be done using the Previous option of the ZOOM command. Window Option This is the most commonly used option of the ZOOM command. It lets you specify the area you want to zoom in on, by letting you specify two opposite corners of a rectangular window. The center of the specified window becomes the center of the new display screen.

50 Scale Option Scale: Relative to full view
The Scale option of the ZOOM command is a very versatile option. It can be used in the following ways. Scale: Relative to full view This option of the ZOOM command lets you magnify or reduce the size of a drawing according to a scale factor figure (a). In figure (b), the image size decreased because the scale factor is less than 1. Figure (a) Figure (b)

51 Scale: Relative to current view
The second way to scale is with respect to the current view (figure). The following example increases the display magnification by a factor of 2 relative to its current value (figure). Drawing before Zoom Scale (X) option Drawing after Zoom Scale (X) option

52 Scale: Relative to paper space units
The third method of scaling is with respect to paper space. You can use paper space in a variety of ways and for various reasons. For example, you can array and plot various views of your model in paper space. To scale each view relative to paper space units, you can use the ZOOM XP option. Each view can have an individual scale. The drawing view can be at any scale of your choice in a model space viewport. For example, to display a model space at one-fourth (¼) the size of the paper space units.

53 Object Option Zoom In and Out
You can also zoom to one or more objects selected and have them fill the display area (not the extents). Zoom In and Out You can also zoom into the drawing using the In option, which doubles the image size. Similarly, you can use the Out option to decrease the size of the image by half. To invoke these options from the command line, enter ZOOM 2X for the In option or ZOOM .5X for the Out option at the Command prompt. The center of the screen is taken as the reference point for enlarging or reducing the view of the drawing.

54 PANNING THE DRAWINGS Panning in Realtime
The PAN command allows you to bring into view portions of the drawing that are outside the display area of the current viewport. This is done without changing the magnification of the drawing. Panning in Realtime You can use the Realtime Pan to pan the drawing interactively. For the PAN command, there are various options that can be used to pan the drawing in a particular direction. These items can be invoked only from the menu (figure). Invoking the PAN command options from the View menu

55 Point Left Right Up Down
In this option you are required to specify the displacement. Left Moves the drawing left so that some of the right portion of the drawing is brought into view. Right Moves the drawing right so that some of the left portion of the drawing is brought into view. Up Moves the drawing up so that some of the bottom portion of the drawing is brought into view. Down Moves the drawing down so that some of the top portion of the drawing is brought into view.

56 CREATING VIEWS View Dialog Box Current View New Set Current Details
You can store the view under a name and restore the view using the name you have given it. Choose the Named Views button available on the View toolbar (figure a) to invoke the View dialog box (figure b). Invoking Named Views from the View toolbar View Dialog Box You can save and restore the views from the View dialog box (figure). The following are the various options in the Named Views tab of the View dialog box. Current View New Set Current Details The View dialog box

57 Current View New Set Current
The View list box displays a list of the named views in the drawing. The list appears with the names of all saved views and the space in which each was defined. New The New button allows you to create a new view and save it by giving it a name. When you choose the New button, the New View dialog box is displayed as shown in figure. Set Current The Set Current button allows you to replace the current viewport by the view you specify.

58 Details You can also see the description of the general parameters of a view by selecting the particular view and then choosing the Details button. The New View dialog box

59 Using the Command prompt
You can also use the -VIEW command to work with views at the Command prompt. Command: -VIEW « Enter an option [?/Orthographic/Delete/Restore/Save/Ucs/Window]: You can use the various options to save, restore, delete, or list the views. If you try to restore a Model space while working in Paper space, AutoCAD automatically switches to floating model space. In this case AutoCAD will prompt you further as follows. Enter view name to restore: Select view port for restoring

60 Toolbar Buttons Zoom In Zoom Out Global
The following is a description of the available options in the Aerial View. Toolbar Buttons The Aerial View window has three buttons: Zoom In, Zoom Out, and Global figure. Zoom In This option leads to magnification by a factor of 2 centered on the current view box. Zoom Out This option leads to reduction by half centered on the current view box. The Aerial View window Global The Global option displays the complete drawing in the Aerial View window.

61 Understanding the Concept of Sheet Sets
The Create Sheet Set - Begin dialog box

62 The Sheet Set Example page of the Create Sheet Set wizard

63 The Sheet Set Details page of the Create Sheet Set wizard

64 The Confirm page of the Create Sheet Set wizard

65 The SHEET SET MANAGER

66 Creating a Sheet Set Using the Existing Drawings
Adding a Subset to a Sheet Set Adding Sheets to a Sheet Set or a Subset Archiving a Sheet Set Resaving All the Sheets in a Sheet Set

67 The Choose Layouts page of the Create Sheet Set wizard

68 The Subset Properties dialog box
The Archive a Sheet Set dialog box

69 The Modify Archive Setup dialog box

70 PLACING VIEWS ON A SHEET OF A SHEET SET
Resaving all sheets in a sheet set using the Sheet Set Manager The Model Views tab of the Sheet Set Manager displaying the views in a selected drawing

71 Exercise Use the LINE command to draw the shape as shown in the figure a. Use grips (Stretch mode) to get the shape as shown in the figure b. Use the Rotate and Stretch mode to get the copies as shown in the figure c. Drawing for Exercise

72 Exercise Use the drawing and editing commands to make the drawing as shown in the figure. Drawing for Exercise

73 Exercise Use the drawing and editing commands to make the drawing as shown in the figure. Drawing for Exercise

74 Problem Solving Exercise
Use the drawing and editing commands to make the drawing as shown in the figure. Drawing for Problem Solving Exercise

75 Problem Solving Exercise
Draw figure using draw and edit commands. Use the MIRROR command to mirror the shape 9 units across the Y axis so that the distance between two center points is 9 units. Mirror the shape across the X axis and then reduce the mirrored shape by 75 percent. Join the two ends to complete the shape of the open end spanner. Save the file. Assume the missing dimensions. Note that this is not a standard size spanner. Drawing for Problem Solving Exercise

76 Problem Solving Exercise
Use the drawing and editing commands to make the drawing as shown in the figure. Drawing for Problem Solving Exercise

77 Problem Solving Exercise
Draw the reception desk shown in figure. To get the dimensions of the chairs, refer to relevant drawings in the textbook. Drawing for Problem Solving Exercise


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