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Thigpen and Cleckley Quick Notes
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Background Dissociative Identity Disorder
Multiple Personality Disorder Having more than one personality in one mind.
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Aim/hypothesis To help 25 year old married lady with her “severe headaches” and “blackouts”
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Methodology Case study and longitudinal study
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Variables No variables due to case study
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Participants Eve White-Repressive Eve Black-Regressive
Jane-Emergent Personality
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Procedure Collected evidence
A. Puzzled by expensive clothes trip. Had no memory. B. Letter –Shift in tone and different handwriting C. Hearing an imaginary voice, insane? D. Age 6, trip to wood, Eve Black prank
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Data 100 hours of interviews Observations
Psychometric tests-IQ and Memory Projective tests-Rorscach and human figures Physiological Tests-EEG
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Apparatus Completed at the office of Thigpen and Cleckley
Videotape and recorder Assessments
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Main Findings Minute alterations of manner, gesture, expression, posture, eyebrow and eyemovement, and nuances in reflex or instinct. IQ-110 for White and 104 for Black Memory-Black same level and White far above IQ Rorshcach-Black healthier than White. Black-hysterical traits, White-anxiety, OCD, rigidity Projective: White-Repression, Black-Regression EEG: 12.5 Black and 11 for White and Jane (Fast sometimes psychopathic)
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Conclusions This is a genuine case of MPD
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Strengths Case study Variety of tests (validity)
Amount of data (reliability) Psychometric Tests Projective Tests
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Weaknesses Generalisability Practicality Ethics Psychometric tests
Projective Tests
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Ecological Validity High due to natural setting
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Ethics D – R – D– I - C - H –
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Usefulness Limited due to applications to others (small percentage)
But could be deemed therapeutic for participant herself
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Relationship to approach
MPD or DID
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Relationship to issues
Case Studies Generalisation Psychometrics Sampling
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