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Rawalpindi Launch April 03 , 2012
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ASER PAKISTAN 2011 ASER- Annual Status of Education report is a survey of the quality of education. ASER seeks to fill a gap in educational data by looking to provide a reliable set of data at the national level , that is comprehensive and at the same time, easy to understand. ASER is a citizen led survey and it is conducted with the help of Govt, Civil Society Organizations and some other stakeholders working in education sector.
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OBJECTIVES OF ASER To get reliable estimates of the status of children’s schooling and basic learning (reading and arithmetic level) at the district level. To measure the change in these basic learning and school statistics from last year. To interpret these results and use them to affect policy decisions at various level.
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FOCUS OF ASER ASER Pakistan focuses on status of schooling and learning level of the children. In ASER we assess that How well our children learn? What are the competencies of our children in Urdu, English & Math? The test conducted for the said assessment are up to class II & III level designed from their textbooks.
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ASSESSMENT TOOLS
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Scale of Survey
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SCALE & SCOPE OF ASER Coverage : In all five provinces i.e. Sindh, Balochistan, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa, Gilgit Baltistan, and FATA & AJK.- Rural Phase I : Year I 2010 – 32 districts across Pakistan Phase II: Year II 2011 – 85 districts across Pakistan (84 Rural + 3 Urban /2 overlap with rural districts) Phase III : Years III, IV , V all districts across Pakistan (138 districts) Sample: 600 households per district. Two-stage stratified sample; 30 Villages will be selected randomly using the village directory of the latest Census. The Probability Proportional to Size Sampling (PPS) technique will be adopted as an appropriate one when the sampling units are of different sizes. 20 households per village and in each village 1 govt. and 1 private school are surveyed
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SCALE OF ASER Scale: Pilot Year in 2008 – 11 districts
84 rural and 3 urban. Punjab 15 districts in 2010 28 districts in 2011
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28 Districts Surveyed in Punjab
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ASER Rawalpindi
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Household Information
Description Quantity Total Villages (across 9 towns) 30 Total surveyed Household 597 Total Assessed Children 1577 (43% male & 57% female) Total Assessed Mothers 282
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District Rawalpindi (Rural)
School Information School Govt. School Boys Girls B&G Over All Primary 773 881 1654 Elementary 134 184 318 High 183 139 322 other 16 14 30 Total 1106 1218 2324
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RANKING OF DISTT. Rawalpindi amongst districts of Punjab
Sr. No. Level %age Rank 1 Out of School Children 4.7 2 Urdu Readings 33.0 20 3 English Readings 32.4 18 4 Arithmetic 24.6 23
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Section I : Access?
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FINDINGS OF ASER - Rawalpindi
SCHOOL ENROLLMENT Every XXth child is still out of school in rural area of Rawalpindi. Enrollment of Rawalpindi as compared to rest of Punjab is better
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% OF OUT OF SCHOOL CHILDREN in Rural Area
Enrollment DISTRICT % OF OUT OF SCHOOL CHILDREN in Rural Area RANK Rawalpindi 5 1 Jehlum 7 3 Mianwali 10 8 Lahore 15
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Section II : Quality?
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LEARNING LEVEL - URDU 72% Children in class 5 cannot read story (text of class 2) . In other words, 72% children are behind 3 classes with respect to their competency level
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% OF OUT OF SCHOOL CHILDREN in Rural Area
LEARNING LEVEL - URDU DISTRICT % OF OUT OF SCHOOL CHILDREN in Rural Area RANK Chakwal 76.90 2 Lahore 66.20 9 Jehlum 57.90 20 Mianwali 51.60 24 Rawalpindi 28.40 28
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LEARNING LEVEL - ENGLISH
72% Children in class 5 cannot read sentences (text of class 2) . In other words, 72% children are behind 3 classes with respect to their competency level in English
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LEARNING LEVEL - English % OF OUT OF SCHOOL CHILDREN in Rural Area
DISTRICT % OF OUT OF SCHOOL CHILDREN in Rural Area RANK Chakwal 59.00 6 Lahore 56.50 8 Jehlum 52.20 15 Mianwali 38.30 26 Rawalpindi 27.50 28
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LEARNING LEVEL - ARITHEMATIC
85% Children in class 5 cannot do division (3 digits by 1 digit) . In other words, 85% children are behind 2 classes with respect to their competency level in math
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% Children who can do 3 Digits Division
LEARNING LEVEL - Math DISTRICT % Children who can do 3 Digits Division (5th Class) RANK Jehlum 59.3 2 Chakwal 55.1 8 Lahore 40.90 22 Mianwali 35.70 26 Rawalpindi 15.40 28
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LEARNING LEVELS - PUBLIC vs. PVT SCHOOLS
Comparing Learning Levels of Private and Public Schools 28.4% of class 5 students in Public Schools 28.3% in Pvt. Schools can read story in Urdu. 24.3% of Class 5 stu0dents in Public Schools while 36.5% in Pvt. Schools can read sentences in English. Totally 15.5% of Class 5 students in Public while 15.1% in Pvt. Schools ca do 3 digits division
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Section III : Private Supplementary Tuition?
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Additional Learning Support
29.3% Children from Pvt. Schools and 15.0% Children from Public school are attending Paid Tuition.
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Section IV : Mother’s Literacy – An important factor that influences learning levels
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MOTHER LITERACY Only 64.2% Mothers are literate in Rawalpindi
Almost __ out __ Mothers are illiterate in Rawalpindi
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Available Facilities in Schools
Government Schools Private Schools Primary Elementary High Other Useable Water % 79 100 50 100.0 - Useable Toilet % 74 86 Available Rooms % 4.0 10.0 22.4 7.8 7.7 9.9 Rooms Used for Classes % 3.4 8.5 19.4 2.5 6.9 7.3 10.3 Availability of Play Ground % 42 37.5 28.6 71.4 Availability of Boundary Wall% 89 85.7
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Section V: How far have we come on RTE compliance?
Article 25 A : “The state shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of five to sixteen years in such a manner as may be determined by Law”
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For more information visit: www.aserpakistan.org
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