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SMA Observations of the Orion proplyds
Jonathan Williams (IfA) Sean Andrews (IfA) David Wilner (CfA)
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VLA mass loss rate ~ 10-7 M/yr
HST radii ~ AU VLA mass loss rate ~ 10-7 M/yr tevap ~ 105 yr for MMSN (10-2 M)
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Most solar mass stars form in Orion type environments.
But if tevap ~ 105 yr, what are the prospects for planet formation? What is the mass of the inner (< 30 AU) disk that is bound to the star?
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Need to get to shorter wavelengths!
Mundy et al. 1995 BIMA Previous millimeter array observations - isolate individual objects filter out cloud emission OVRO Bally et al. 1998 Need to get to shorter wavelengths! PdBI Lada 2000
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SMA Observations November 2004
Compact array, 341 GHz, 1.5’’ beam Two tracks 2.7 mJy/beam
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0.019 M 0.016 M 0.024 M 0.013 M
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bremsstrahlung + greybody
(ionized gas + dust) Submillimeter wavelengths essential to get the dust
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What about the 18 non-detections?
Average mass ~ 8x10-4 M
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Odd detection statistics abrupt mass loss event?
Circular or elliptical orbits? (Störzer & Hollenbach 2000)
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An SMA survey of Orion?
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An SMA survey of Orion? 10 tracks ~ 20-30 detections?
Disk mass function Environmental influence Gas content?
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David Aguilar
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