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Geologic Provinces of Virginia
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A. Appalachian Plateau Southwestern part of VA
Rugged, irregular topography Rich in coal and natural gas
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B. Valley and Ridge This is where we live
Underlain by ancient folded and faulted sedimentary rocks Many caves and sinkholes Limestone is the common rock type Karst Topography
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C. Blue Ridge The oldest rocks in VA
Billion-year-old igneous and metamorphic rocks The highest area of VA
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D. Piedmont The largest province in VA Rolling hills
Ancient igneous and metamorphic rock The FALL ZONE is the elevation change between the Piedmont and the Coastal Plain
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E. Coastal Plain Flat Unconsolidated sediment produced by erosion of Appalachian Mountains The youngest rocks in VA Richmond is on the border of the Piedmont and the Coastal Plain
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