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Solving Equations Using Factoring
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Quadratic Equations A quadratic equation is an equation that can be written in the standard form: ax² + bx + c = 0 Quadratic equations will have zero, one, or two solutions.
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Ways to Solve Quadratic Equations
Graphing Factoring Square Root Method 3x2 = 108 Quadratic Formula 3x2 – 2x + 3 = 0 Completing the Square
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Solving by Factoring x2 + 5x = -6 Make it equal zero x2 + 5x + 6 = 0
Factor the left side (use the box or one of the short cuts). (x + 2)(x + 3) = 0 Set ALL FACTORS (including both sets of parentheses) equal to zero.
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Solving by Factoring (cont.)
x + 2 = 0 x + 3 = 0 Solve. x = -2 and x = -3
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Example 2 x3 + x2 – 6x = 0 Factor: x(x2 + x – 6) = 0
Set each factor equal to zero: x = 0 x – 2 = 0 x + 3 = 0 Solve: x = 0, 2, -3
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Word Problem You are building a rectangular wading pool. You want the area of the bottom to be 90 ft2. You want the length of the pool to be 3 ft longer than twice its width. What will be the dimensions of pool?
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Word Problem (cont) Draw a picture. w(2w + 3) = 90 Distribute
Make it equal zero 2w2 + 3w – 90 = 0 Factor (2w + 15)(w – 6) = 0 w 2w + 3
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Set each factor equal to zero
2w + 15 = w – 6 = 0 Solve: w = w = 6 The width cannot be negative so it cannot be It must be 6 feet. The length is 3 more than twice 6 Dimensions are 6 feet by 15 feet
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Try these… x2 + 11x + 30 = 0 x = -5, -6 2x2 – 5x = 88 x = -5.5, 8
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Try these (cont)… You are building a rectangular wading pool. You want the area of the bottom to be 105 ft2. You want the length of the pool to be 1 ft longer than twice its width. What will be the dimensions of pool? 7 feet by 15 feet
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