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TIDES What are tides? Tides are the periodic rise and fall of the water level in a large body of water.

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Presentation on theme: "TIDES What are tides? Tides are the periodic rise and fall of the water level in a large body of water."— Presentation transcript:

1 TIDES What are tides? Tides are the periodic rise and fall of the water level in a large body of water.

2 High Tide = when water levels are higher than the above sea level.
Low Tide = is when water levels are lower than the above sea level.

3 Click on the picture above to see animation of spring tide

4 The difference between low tide and high tide is easily seen at Mt
The difference between low tide and high tide is easily seen at Mt. Saint Michael off the northwestern coast of France.                                                                                                                                                   

5

6 Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia, Canada

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8 What causes the tides? Tides are mainly caused by the gravitational pull of the moon on Earth’s waters. The sun’s gravity affects Earth’s tides, but not as strongly as the moon’s gravity.

9 What is Tidal Range? Tidal range = the difference in levels of ocean water at high tide and low tide.

10 Occur during 1st and 3rd quarter moon phases .
Spring Tide Moon Sun Earth Sun Earth Occur during 1st and 3rd quarter moon phases . Occur during new and full moon phases Regular high and low tides Highest high tide and lowest low tide DRAW THIS ON THE INSIDE OF YOUR FOLDABLE Earth , sun, and moon are at a right angle Earth , sun, and moon are aligned (in a line)

11 Spring tides occur during full moon and new moon.
Gravitational pull of the sun Gravitational pull of the moon Spring tides occur during full moon and new moon. Gravitational pull of the moon and the sun

12 Neap tides occur during 1st and 3rd quarter.
Gravitational pull of the moon Gravitational pull of the sun Neap tides occur during 1st and 3rd quarter. Gravitational pull of the sun Click on Picture Gravitational pull of the moon

13 Tides Review (Exit Ticket)
What are tides? What is the dominant force that moves ocean water? Which one (the sun or the moon) has a bigger effect on tides? What is the difference in levels of ocean water at high tide and low tide called? How are the sun, Earth, and moon situated in space so that we experience a spring tide? How are the sun, Earth, and moon situated in space so that we experience a neap tide?


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