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Chapter 8 By:Me Statue of Caesar
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Vocab Words Gnaeus Pompeius (Pompey) Marcus Licinius Crassus
Gaius Julius Caesar Cato Cicero First Triumvirate
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Pompey Pompey *Brilliant general *Supporter of Sulla *Arrogant
*He fought the followers of MArius, Sulla rewarded him, with the title Magnus(the great)
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Crassus Crassus *Greedy *Crushed the slave revolt led by Spartacus
*Set fire to a block of tenements then he would by the land
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Pompey’s Theater *Pompey built Rome’s first permanent theater
*Modeled from a greek outdoor theater, but on level ground * Could hold 20,000 people
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Caesar -Rhetoric- study of persuasive argument
*He was born 100 B.C.E nephew of Marius *He studied… -Greek and Latin Literature -Philosophy -Rhetoric- study of persuasive argument Caesar’s Uncle
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Caesar (to be continued)
*He loved parties *A handsome man *Caesar started a new fashion by finding a way to cover his receding hairline *He married Cornelia
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More Caesar *Caesar found his name on a list of bad men in Rome
*He talked to Sulla about this issue *Sulla said unless you divorce your wife you will stay on the list *Caesar said no and fled to Bithynia
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Beginning of a Political Career
*Once Sulla died Caesar returned to Rome * When he came back he got himself elected military tribune *In 69 B.C.E he became quaestor of Spain *Later he saw a statue of Alexander the Great and wanted to do more with his life
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Political Life *He was elected Aedile i 65 B.C.E
*The next year he was elected pontifex maximus *62 .C.E was elected praetor *He became the governor of a province in 61 B.C.E
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Marriage *He was remarried after Cornelia died
*Then divorced because his new wife's name was involved in a scandal
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The First Triumvirate * Pompey and Crassus were worried about their growing number of enemies *Especially the two optimates named Cato and Cicero *They including Caesar formed the 1st Triumvirate in which they promised to achieve each others political goals Goals -Pompey wanted a large portion of land for his retired soldiers -Crassus wanted tax concessions for himself and his fellow capitalists -Caesar was politically ambitious
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Later Life *Caesar married again this time to Calpurnia
*Crassus and Pompey helped Caesar gat elected counsl along with Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus *Caesar showed no respect for the laws
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Later Life( to be continued)
*He imitated Bibulus so much he stayed home *Caesar used his power for bad reasons
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