1. World History II
SOL review Day 1

2. World Empires

3. WHII 2 c.

4. WHII 2 d.

5. Importance of Trade WHII 2 e. Exchange of ideas and products
What ideas and product were spread along trade routes during this time?
China-paper, compass, porcelain
India and Middle East- Textiles, Numeral system
Scientific knowledge- medicine, astronomy and mathematics

6. Which period of time is the following referring too?
A –Arrival (birth) of the modern world
R –Rebirth of ancient Greek and Roman cultures
T –The Renaissance started in Italian city-states.
I –Italian artists (Michelangelo, da Vinci)
S –Sonnets, essays, plays (Shakespeare)
T –The Renaissance spread to Northern Europe.
I –Individualism stressed (humanism)
C –Church corruption criticized (Erasmus—humanist)

7. http://www. youtube. com/watch

8. Renaissance WHII 2 b. What is the Renaissance?
“rebirth”. It was the rebirth of the classical knowledge of the Greeks & Romans and the birth of the modern world.
Where did it begin? Where did it spread to?
Began in the Italian city-states and spread to Northern Europe
Other info
Humanism
A theory and practice that emphasizes reason, scientific inquiry, and human fulfillment in the natural world and often rejects the importance of belief in God.

9. Renaissance Players WHII 2 b. Humanist writers Erasmus
Worth & value of the individual
Enjoyment of this life rather than only concerned with the afterlife
Study of classical knowledge
“Praise of Folly”

10. Renaissance Players William Shakespeare Michelangelo’s
Accomplishments in literature include the numerous plays & sonnets
Michelangelo’s
Statute of David and Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
Leonardo da Vinci
Mona Lisa & Last Supper
WHII 2 b.

11. New Artistic Methods
Human Emotions
Perspective
Realistic
WHII 2 b.

12. Medieval or Renaissance?

13. Who Painted me?

14. The Mona Lisa
Leonardo De Vinci

15. Statue of David
Michelangelo

16. Sistine Chapel
Michelangelo

17. The Last Supper
Leonardo De Vinci

18. WHII 2
Quiz time!

19. Question 1 A humanist would most likely tell someone to
Start their own trading business
Study poetry, philosophy and history
Support the Inquisition and the Pope
Reject Christianity entirely

20. Question 2 Who was a well-known Renaissance author of sonnets
Michelangelo
Shakespeare
Erasmus
Luther

21. Question 3 Michelangelo painted The Mona Lisa
A portrait of king Philip II
Praying Hands
The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

22. Question 4 The movement of humanism studied the ancient culture of
Greece and Rome
Egypt and Palestine
Africa and India
Persia and China

23. Question 5 What are the approximate dates of the RenaissanceAD AD AD AD

24. Question 6
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
England
France
Spain

25. Question 7 What does Renaissance mean? Reconstruction Resurrection
Rebellious
Rebirth

26. Question 8
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance art?
Life like gestures and action
Religious and secular themes
Very flat and unrealistic style
Human emotions and feelings

27. Question 9 Leonardo de Vinci painted The done of St. Peter Cathedral
The Last Supper
Praying hands
The library of Pope Julius II

28. Question 10
Who best represented the humanist philosophy of the Renaissance?
Shakespeare
Erasmus
Cervantes
Luther

29. Question 11 The Songhai Empire traded Coffee and ceramics Silk and tea
Gold and salt
Textiles

30. Question 12
Which of the following was NOT a Chinese good desired by Europeans
Wool
Porcelain
Paper
Silk

31. Reformation: the Causes
WHII 3 a.
Reformation: the Causes
Conflicts with the Church:
Church’s far reaching political power
German and English nobility dislike of Italian domination of the church
Merchants wealth challenges the church
Indulgences
Corruption and sale
Martin Luther posting the 95 Thesis!
Selling forgiveness

32. Reformation People WHII 3 a. Martin Luther John Calvin King Henry VIII
Queen Elizabeth I
I believe in Predestination-
God has already determined if one is going to heaven; faith is revealed by living righteously & working hard
Luther’s Views :
Salvation by faith alone
The bible is the ultimate authority
All humans are equal before god

33. Effect of the Reformation
Germany:
Princes conversion to Protestantism
Conflicts between Protestants and Catholics
France:
Monarchy grant Huguenots freedom of worship under Edict of Nantes
Catholic Counter Reformation
Reformed and creation of the Society of Jesus
French Protestants

34. Match the phases with the correct definition

35. Changing Cultural values, traditions and philosophies
Belief that religion and religious bodies should have NO part in political or civic affairs or in running public institution
Growth of Secularism
Growth of individualism
Growth of religious tolerance
Vernacular
Accepting of the differing religious views of other people
The pursuit of personal happiness and independence rather than the interest of the church
Written in a common language, like English or German (not Latin or Greek)

36. Printing Press Growth of Literacy Who invented the Printing Press
Bible printed in many languages. English, French and German
Who invented the Printing Press
Allowed for the spread of ideas quickly

37. WHII 3
Quiz time!

38. Question 1 Who expressed the beliefs listed in the box?
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Louis XIV
Salvation by faith alone
Bible is the ultimate authority
All humans are equal before God

39. Question 2
John Calvin, a French theologian, advocated that God had preordained the fate of all people. This was called
Nirvana
Reincarnation
Predestination
Karma

40. Question 3
The Anglican Church became a national church throughout the British Isles under
Henry VIII
Elizabeth I
Charles V
Philip II

41. Question 4 The thirty years war was a conflict between
England and Russia
Christians and Muslims
Protestants and Catholics
France and Italy

42. Question 5 Ignatius Loyola established what order of monks
Benedictines
Jesuits
Dominicans
Templers

43. Question 6
Cardinal Richelieu changed the focus of the thirty year war from a religious conflict to a
Cultural conflict
Economic conflict
Political conflict
Social conflict

44. Question 7
The church court established to reinforce Catholic doctrine was
The Council of Trent
The inquisition
The Schism
The society of Jesus

45. Question 8 Freedom of Worship was granted to the Huguenots through the
Diet of Worms
Council of Trent
Edict of Nantes
Peace of Augsburg

46. Question 9
The primary reason that the North German princes supported Martian Luther was
Cultural
Social
Economic
Religious

47. Question 10 The group formed to reform the Catholic Church was the
Council of Trent
Inquisition
Schism
Society of Jesus

49. Age of Discovery Gold Glory God
Demand for gold, spices and natural resources in Europe
Political competition between European empires
Support for the spread of Christianity to convert the indigenous population

50. New Technologies Prince Henry the Navigator Compass Astrolabe Caravel
Established a school of navigation
Map maker, instrument makers, shipbuilders, scientist and sea captains came to perfect their trade
Promoted Exploration to India

51. Diffusion of Christianity
Cultural Diffusion
Influence of Catholic and Protestant colonists, who carried their faith, language and cultures to new lands
Missionaries supported by the state
Conversion of indigenous people

52. Columbian Exchange

53. Characteristics
Exchange of products and resources between the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
Agriculture products change European lifestyles
Europeans disease kill many American Indian
Impact
Shortage of labor led to the use of African slaves
Slavery based on race
Planation systems destroy indigenous economics and environment

54. Triangular Trade
What is the difference between the triangular trade and the Columbian exchange?

55. Triangular Trade
Triangular trade linked Europe, Africa and the Americas

56. Mercantilism
Was an economic practice adopted by European colonial powers in an effort to become self-sufficient; based on the theory that colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country

57. Affects of the Americas
Demise of Aztec, Maya and Inca Empires
New cultural and social patterns
Rigid class system and dictatorial rule in Latin America
Forced migration of some African into slavery

58. WHII 4
Quiz time!

59. Question 1
Which of the following factors contributed to the discovery of lands in the Western Hemisphere?
Economic competition between European empire
Support for the spread of Islam
Spanish desire for prison colonies
Asian demand for tobacco

60. Question 2 Which explorer was from Portugal? Jacques Cartier
Vasco de Gama
Hernando Cortez
Francis Drake

61. Question 3 European migration to the Americas resulted in
The demise of the Aztecs, Maya and Inca empires
The establishment of democratic rule in Latin America
The diffusion of the American culture back to Europe
Asian trading posts along the Americas

62. Question 4 The impact of the Colombian exchanges included
The death of many American Indians from smallpox
The introduction of small farm animals from the Americas to Europe
The exchange of products such as porcelain and silk
An improvement in the environment in the Caribbean as a result of the plantation system

63. Question 5 Ferdinand Magellan explored for Portugal Spain England
France

64. Question 6
Which explorer received credit for establishing the first permanent colonies in the Americas?
Cortez
Pizarro
Columbus
Magellan

65. Question 7 The second person to circumnavigate the globe was Cartier
De Gama
Cortez
Drake

66. Question 8
Where were the majority of seventeenth-century African slaves sent in the New World?
Caribbean islands
Brazil
Mexico
Canada

67. Question 9
The global transfer of plants, animals, disease and food between the Eastern and Western hemispheres during the colonization of the Americas is called the
Middle Passage
Columbian Exchange
Triangular Trade
Inter-hemisphere Exchange

68. Question 10 All of the following were reasons fro exploration EXCEPT
God
Gold
Glory
Grain

69. The Gunpowder Empires The Ottoman Empire
Brings down the Byzantine Empire
Changes the name of the capital from Constantinople to Istanbul
Islamic empire
Traded:
Coffee and Ceramics

71. The Gunpowder Empires
Descendants of the Mongols, the Muslin Mughal Rulers established an empire in Northern India and traded with the European nations.
Spread Islam into India
Art and Architecture- Taj Mahal
Located in Northern India while southern India remained independent

72. How did the Gunpowder empires cause the European to Explore?