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Type I Type II, PRCs and Coupling
Daniel Forger
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Through what mechanism do oscillations appear?
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Type 1 Integrator 3
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With such a mechanism Oscillations abruptly start or stop
The period changes drastically when parameters are changed The system does not resonate, instead it needs to get kicked 5
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Type 2 Resonator 6
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With such a mechanism Oscillations switch from decaying very slowly to growing very slowly The period of the oscillations barely changes when going through the bifurcation The system “resonates” 7
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Chaotic Entrainment 8
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Type I vs. Type II PloS Computational Biology 2:e30
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Design I
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Design II
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Coupling by sharing a protein
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Coupling by sharing a protein
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Coupling by extracellular signaling Garcia-Ojalvo et al. PNAS 101:10955
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Order Parameter
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Coupling can reduce noise
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Phase Shifting Glass and Winfree AJP 246:R251
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PRC Atlas
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Formula for the PRC Point D is on a limit Cycle
We perturb in the positive horizontal direction
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0-D phaseless region
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1-D phaseless region
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2-D Phaseless Region 28
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Winfree, The Geometry of Biological Time
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Ukai, Nature Cell Biology 9:1327
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