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AN INTRODUCTION TO: POWERPOINT
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ORIGINS
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WHAT IS POWERPOINT? It is a “slide’ based presentation system
Slides can contain: Text Pictures Movies Diagrams Sounds
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SLIDE LAYOUT Each slide has it’s own basic layout. This is chosen from available “templates” which set the basic “where and what” on each slide The number of templates available will depend on version – release & “package” May be able to get more from Microsoft Download Centre
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LAYOUTS MAY CONTAIN: Text Areas only
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LAYOUTS MAY CONTAIN: Titles + Graphic Areas
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LAYOUTS MAY CONTAIN: Mixed Titles, Text & Graphic Areas
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LAYOUTS MAY CONTAIN: Miscellaneous layouts
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ON STARTING A NEW PRESENTATION
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WHERE DO WE FIND THE TEMPLATES?
Click “Format” & then “Slide Layout” The templates will appear on the right hand side of the screen
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WHAT DO WE GET? Each template has working areas pre-defined
To work in an area, click on it – note that the area is then outlined and there are “handles” The handles let you modify the size of the area on a slide by slide basis
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A WORK AREA HAS BEEN SELECTED
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CHANGING THE LAYOUT OF A SLIDE
Clicking a different template changes the layout of the slide showing currently Remember – if you have added to the slide [text or pictures – changing the layout may affect the work you have done
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CREATING TEXT Click on a Text box Type required text
Note the Toolbars – basically the same as Word – with some useful additions
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INSERTING GRAPHICS Two ways: The “Insert” Menu
Shortcut in a Graphic area
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DESIGN TEMPLATES Design templates further modify the slide layout by applying a pre-set “cosmetic overlay”. “Design” & “Layout” interact If you want the selected design to apply to all slides then use “Master Slide”. If this is the case, it is best to do this first as may affect work done
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WHERE ARE THEY Click Format – Slide Design
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REMEMBER – Selecting a design while in “Normal View” applies the design only to the current slide
Double clicking on a design permits changes to things like colour
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THE MASTER SLIDE Click View – Master – Slide Master
When the Master Slide is on screen you can apply a design or any other “feature” you want on every slide – such as a logo
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YOU WILL SEE
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BACKGROUND You can adjust the “Background”
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BACKGROUND Choose if applies to all slides or just the current slide
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WHEN A SLIDE IS COMPLETE
Two ways to “insert” a new slide Slide is inserted immediately after the current one on screen
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OTHER COMMON USAGE Slide Transition Slide Animation
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SLIDE TRANSITION Slide Transition is the visual effect as slides change Transition includes how the slides advance - automatically [including time] or manually We move to the next slide with NO transition
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SLIDE TRANSITION This time we will have a transition effect
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APPLYING TRANSITION Click Slide Show – Slide Transition
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APPLYING TRANSITION On the right side of the screen you will see this
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TRANSITION EFFECTS If “autopreview” [at bottom of transition panel] is checked, clicking an effect shows you what it will look like Care with effect speed - some effects can be unpleasant if too fast Note the ability to control how slides advance - manually or automatically. If automatically, may set a time - NOTE: this may be affected by ANIMATION
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SLIDE ANIMATION Controls how the slide content appears
This slide has NO animation – all the content appeared simultaneously
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SLIDE ANIMATION Controls how the slide content appears
This slide has animation - this line did not appear until a separate mouse click was given There was also a visual effect on each slide element [title, lines]
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BASIC ANIMATION Click Side Show – Animation Schemes
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BASIC ANIMATION These are pre-set animation schemes
Only one effect per slide – no speed control In some cases, the effect differs in different text areas Main text always line-by-line
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CUSTOM ANIMATION Fully designed by user
Set up on a slide by slide basis Deals with each element of the slide individually
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CUSTOM ANIMATION The Custom Animation panel appears on the right hand side of the screen Initially it is blank – no elements have been selected or animated
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CUSTOM ANIMATION Each element can have an Entrance, Emphasis & Exit Effect The example picture on this slide has all three - in this case, they are “triggered” one by one by mouse click Finally, the slide exits
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CUSTOM ANIMATION Here we see the animation list for the preceding slide Note the colour coding Green = Entrance Yellow = Emphasis Red = Exit This is only part of the story
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CUSTOM ANIMATION
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SOME NOTES Any slide element that is not “animated” will appear when the slide starts Elements can be animated in any order desired Effects have to be in order [must enter before emphasis] Effects do not have to follow each other
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ADDING AN EFFECT Select the element – highlight text or click a picture Click “add effect” Click type of effect desired to see list of available effects Click effect chosen
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YOU WILL SEE How the effect is started
Motion Path [Direction] – this varies by effect Effect speed Effect “menu”
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EFFECT START OPTIONS Three options
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MOTION PATH OPTIONS Varies by effect
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SPEED OPTIONS Speed is an important part of effect
Some effects are unpleasant for the viewer if too fast
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EFFECT MENU Clicking on the element lets you change the effect selected or remove it [the effect, not the element]
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EFFECT MENU Click the drop down to see further options
At this point we are only going to look at “timing” NOTE: timing is only relevant IF effects are happening automatically
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TIMING We can set a “delay” in seconds
In this example, the element we are working on will take place “after the previous” action and with a time delay Set the time to allow the viewing needed
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TIMING It will be fairly normal – in automatic mode – to put a delay on each element/effect If – under “transition” – we have set a time for the slide to change automatically then we have to consider the total “delay” time set for elements. If this is greater than the “transition” time setting, the slide will change immediately the last effect is complete
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TIMING If the last effect is an “exit” this probably does not matter
BUT if viewing time is still needed then the transition time will need to be increased. NOTE: This may need to be increased more than expected – this works in a somewhat variable manner
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FINAL THOUGHTS Using PowerPoint is not difficult but does need some time and experiment for best results CAUTION NOTE: Some more complicated effects, when used with larger sized text, can cause a hang up. Change effect to something simpler or reduce text size
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