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G063 - Management Information Systems
“I can’t see the wood for the trees!”
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Learning Objectives: By the end of this topic you should be able to:
describe the features of an Management Information System describe how Management Information Systems (MIS) can be used to assist decision making explain the advantages and disadvantages of its use
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Management Information System (MIS)
software that stores, converts & combines data organises data into a more easily usable form so that managers can interpret the data in order to make informed business decisions creates links between sets of data that are inter-related organises and produces summaries of data in the form of charts and reports
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Possible uses of MIS: identifying trends
e.g in sales for different products identifying demographic information e.g types of customers that buy certain products create a targeted advertising campaign monitor marketing campaigns e.g analyse sales during that period
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Advantages of MIS: information can be collated and summarised
from different systems helps to minimise information overload provides managers with up-to date information managers can forecast trends decisions can be made more quickly
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Disadvantages of MIS: compatibility: data from sub-systems may not be compatible important data may be excluded from summaries? time: MIS takes several years to develop and use properly GIGO: summary information given to managers is only as good as the data input into the system cost: expensive to develop and support training: managers will need training due to complexity of the system
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