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MITOSIS.

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Presentation on theme: "MITOSIS."— Presentation transcript:

1 MITOSIS

2 10X Magnification of Stained Human Cheek Cells

3 Parts of the Human Cheek Cell at 40X Magnification

4 Can you name these parts of the Human Cheek Cell?

5 CELL CYCLE

6 Interphase This cell is shown, as this is how all cells look before mitosis. Please be aware that Interphase is a phase of the cell cycle, but NOT a stage of mitosis.

7 During Interphase DNA replicates which must occur before Mitosis can begin .

8 Centrioles : Nuclear division

9 Mitosis - Prophase 1. Nuclear membrane breaks down 2. Chromosomes shorten and thicken 3. Structures important for mitosis are also forming (centrioles).

10 View of onion root tip under low power

11 MITOSIS – ONION ROOT TIP
Interphase Prophase Later Prophase Metaphase Early Anaphase Anaphase Telophase Later Telophase

12 Mitosis - Metaphase 1. The spindle has now formed 2. Nuclear membrane has broken down. 3. Chromosomes are lined up along the cell's center and are attached to the spindle fibers.

13 Centriole Spindle Fibers Chromosomes

14 Mitosis - Anaphase The newly formed chromosomes are pulled along the spindle toward opposite poles(ends) of the cell.

15

16 Mitosis - Telophase Chromosomes have finished their migration to the poles. The spindle has broken down and disappeared. The cell membrane pinches in (forms a cleavage furrow) along the center creating two separate cells Nuclear membrane reforms.

17 4. Cytokinesis-The division of the cytoplasm.
5. At the end of Telophase, the cell reenters Interphase.

18 The X is pointing to what structure?

19 STAGES OF MITOSIS IN WHITEFISH BLASTULA

20

21 Create a Sentence P M A T

22 Cell Cycle Plate Divide your plates into 6 sections
Prophase Interphase Divide your plates into 6 sections Label each section. MOVE CLOCKWISE! Define each stage in your own words Illustrate what the cell is doing in each stage. Metaphase Cytokinesis Telophase Anaphase

23 Cell Cycle Plate CUT ALONG THE SHOWN LINES.
Retrieve a brass brad from your teacher. Punch a hole in the center of both plates. Use the brad to fasten the two plates together Prophase Interphase G1 S Metaphase Cytokinesis M G2 Telophase Anaphase


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