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©G Dear2008 – Not to be sold/Free to use
General Mathematic (HSC) Annuities and Loan Repayments Annuities Stage 6 - Year 12 Press Ctrl-A ©G Dear2008 – Not to be sold/Free to use
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{ } (1+r)n-1 A = M r Annuities (1/3)
An Investment with periodical equal contributions. Interest compounds at the end of each period. { } (1+r)n-1 r A = M A is the future value of the investment. M is the amount of the equal periodical investments. r is the rate of interest per period as a decimal. n is the number of periods. 2
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{ } { } { } (1+r)n-1 A = M r Annuities (2/3)
Calculate the value of a $1200 investment, at the end of each year, for 20 years at 4.8% pa compounding annually. { } (1+r)n-1 r A = M { } ( )20- 1 0.048 A = 1200 { } ( ) 0.048 = 1200 = $ 3
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{ } { } { } (1+r)n-1 A = M r Annuities (3/3)
Calculate the value of a $100 investment at the end of each month for 20 years at 4.8% pa compounding monthly. { } (1+r)n-1 r A = M Interest per month = 4.8% ÷ 12 { } ( )240- 1 0.004 A = 100 = 0.4% { } = 0.004 ( ) 0.004 = 100 Periods = 20y x 12m = $ = 240 12 monthly installments of $100 produces $ more than 1 annual installment of $1200. 4
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