3. Socialism had involved:
1. class politics
2. Common or at least collective provision of the essential services, resources, and facilities for living: health, education, transport, energy
3. Political rather than market means of allocating and managing those services

4. Conservatism had involved:
1. A settled social order that needed defending rather than proclaiming or establishing.
2. A homogeneous society
3. Hierarchy and deference

6. Principal attempted solutions:
1.Making up new ideologies
2.New faiths, or new faithfulness
3.Recessive themes, recovering old ideas