1. En Español I 5-2 Notes Deber, Adverbs ending in –ly (-mente),
Present Progressive review,
Present Progressive with Pronouns

2. When you want to say what people should do or ought to do, use the verb deber + (infinitive)
For example: I should wash the dishes.
Yo debo lavar los platos.
Deber – should, ought to

3. Adverbs ending in –ly (-mente)
When you want to describe how something is done, use adverbs.
Normally adverbs end in –ly in English and end in –mente in Spanish.
Adverbs are created from adjectives

4. Adverbs ending in –ly (-mente)
If an adjective ends in –e, -l, or – z, just add –mente
Ex. reciente - recientemente
Ex. normal – normalmente
Ex. feliz - felizmente
If an adjective ends in –o(a), add –mente to the feminine form
Ex. rápido(a) – rápidamente
Ex. lento(a) - lentamente

5. Adverbs ending in –ly (-mente)
If you want to say a phrase that has more than one adverb, only the last adverb has –mente
Ex. Slowly and carefully = lenta y cuidadosamente

6. Present Progressive Review
When you want to say what someone is doing using the –ing, use the present progressive. Form of estar + -ing form of the verb.
Ex. I am swimming -> Yo estoy nadando
-ar = -ando
-er/-ir = -iendo
Double vowel = -yendo
Ex. Leer = leyendo

7. Present Progressive Irregulars
Caer – to fall
Creer – to think / believe
Leer – to read
Oír – to hear
Traer – to bring
Ir – to go (rarely used)
These are the double vowel words that use - yendo
Cayendo
Creyendo
Leyendo
Oyendo
Trayendo
Yendo

8. Present Progressive Irregulars
Decir – to say/tell
Pedir – to ask for/order
Repetir – to repeat
Sentir – to feel
Servir – to serve
Venir – to come
These are the –ir verbs that are stem-changers that change e-i in the -ing
diciendo
pidiendo
repitiendo
sintiendo
sirviendo
viniendo

9. Present Progressive Irregulars
Poder – to be able to/can
Dormir – to sleep
Morir –to die
These are the –er/–ir verbs that are stem-changers that change o-u in the -ing
Pudiendo
Durmiendo
Muriendo

10. Present Progressive w/ Pronouns
Sometimes you are going to use the P.P. with a D.O.P. or an I.O.P.
Ex. He is eating it (the hamburger).
Ex. We are giving the radio to them.
Rule: the pronoun can be placed 1) before the form of estar or 2) attached to the end of the –ing with an accent on the vowel before –ndo.
Ex. 1) Él la está comiendo o 2) Él está comiéndola
Ex. 1) Nosotros les estamos dando el radio a ellos o 2) Nosotros estamos dándoles el radio a ellos.

11. Present Progressive w/ Reflexives
Same rules apply with reflexive pronouns as with a D.O.P. or an I.O.P..
Ex. I am washing myself = 1)Yo me estoy lavando o 2) Yo estoy lavándome

12. ¡Gracias por su atención!
El fin