1. Blood and Blood Spatter

2. Brainpop Hemoglobin Blood Plasma White Blood Cells
How many pints of blood does an adult human have?

3. Components of Blood Red Blood Cells _____________ White Blood Cells
Plasma
Platelets

4. Red Blood Cell (Erythrocytes)
oxygen
Carry ________ to cells
O2 binds to ___________
hemoglobin

5. White Blood Cells (AKA Leukocytes)
protect
Help _________ the body against _____________
__________ are a type of WBC
foreign cells
Antibodies

6. Table Talk Give an example of a white blood cell
Contrast WBCs and RBCs

7. Plasma and Platelets Plasma Transports __________ Platelets substances
Help form ___________
substances
blood clots

8. ABO Blood Groups
The four blood groups A B AB O

9. Determining Blood Type
Antigens
Found on _____________ of RBC
Type of antigen on RBC ____________ blood type Ex
surface
determines

10. Continued Antibodies Destroy __________
Non-matching _________ found in ___________
E.x.
foreign cells
antibody
plasma

11. Rh Factor Makes blood type either + or – Rh+ Rh antigen ________ Rh-
present No

12. Blood Typing

13. Agglutination Occurs when matching __________ and antigens _______
Results in ____________ of blood
antibodies
bind
clumping

14. ABO Blood Types Chart Blood Type Antigen on RBC Antibody in Plasma A B

15. Blood Typing Game

16. Blood Typing Challenge!
Patient #
Blood Type
Type(s) of Blood Transfused 1 2 3

17. Crime Scene Analysis

18. Blood Spatter Analysis

19. Blood Spatter Patterns
The pattern ________ makes when it lands on ___________
Types of Spatter:
Passive
Due to ___________
blood
a surface
gravity

20. Continued Transfer Bloody objects __________ a surface Impact
Blood ________ through air
touch
projected

21. Analyzing Blood Spatter

22. Impact Angle Analysis blood a surface
The angle formed between ___________ and __________
Velocity of spatter
High
Diameter _____________
Medium
Low
Diameter _______________
blood
a surface
less than 1 mm
between 1-4 mm
greater than 4 mm

23. Table Talk

24. Area/Point of Convergence
Determined by drawing a _______ through the long axis of a group of ____________
Where the ______ of the group _________ = point of convergence
line
bloodstains
lines
intersect

25. Luminol Chemical used to “_________” blood Works by: develop
Binds to ______ in blood
Shines under ____________
develop
iron
Black-light

26. Analyzing Impact Angle

27. Analyzing Impact Angle
Real long an spiny = more of an angle (increase in angle)
As the angle of impact _________ the spatter elongates
“fewer degrees” on the protractor
increases

28. Which set of results is correct?
Table Talk
Which set of results is correct?

29. No Movement

30. Walking Fast vs Walking Slow

32. The effect of movement on spatter
Speed:
As speed increases spatters are ____________
Direction:
Spines ________ the direction of travel
closer together
point in

33. A little Heart Trivia How big is your heart?
T or F Your heart grows as you grow
T of F Both birds and humans have a 4 chambered heart
T or F Age affects your heart rate
T or F your hear rate drops while you’re sleeping

34. The Circulatory System (AKA The Cardiovascular System)
Made up of:
1._____________
2._____________
3._____________
Function:
_________ materials
Removes ________
Regulates ______________
Heart
Blood
Blood vessels
Transports
waste
body temp

35. General Structure of the Heart
4 Chambers
Two ______ (upper)
Two ventricles (lower)
4 _________
2 major arteries and 3 major veins
atria
valves
Valves – as one opens another closes this prevents a back flow of blood.
Arteries take blood away from the heart, veins bring blood back to the heart

36. Heart Valves Flaps of tissue that _______ a back flow of blood.
Only open in ______________
prevent
one direction
When one is open, the other is closed.

37. Blood vessels https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0s-1MC1hcE
Arteries
Carry blood ______ from the heart
Veins
Bring blood ________ to the heart
away
back

38. Table Talk Predict what would happen if a valve did not work properly.
Who would have a lower resting heart rate an athlete or a couch potato? Why?

39. Bicuspid (Mitral) valve
Heart Valves
Bicuspid (Mitral) valve
Tricuspid valve
Aortic valve
Pulmonary valve

40. (Continued) Upper Body Lungs Lungs Lower body Oxygenated Blood
Deoxygenated Blood
Lungs
Oxygenated Blood
Lungs
Oxygenated Blood
Deoxygenated Blood
Lower body

41. (Continued) Upper Body Lungs Lungs Deoxygenated Blood

42. (Continued) Upper Body Lungs Lungs Lower body Oxygenated Blood

44. Circulation
“From SV, my RA took my RV to PA for LUNch. Then the Pole Vaulter took it to LA and LV for the Awesome Opening”

45. Table Talk
Does the structure of the human heart allow for oxygen rich blood to be separated from oxygen poor blood?
Which chambers are filled with oxygen poor blood during circulation?

46. Circulation
The _______ and/or the ______ vena cava bring O2 poor blood into the _____ ____
Then the RA sends blood to the _____ ________
The RV sends blood to the __________
PA send blood to the ________
superior
inferior
Right atrium
right
ventricle
pulmonary artery
lungs

47. (Continued)
Pulmonary veins bring O2 ______ blood back from the _______ into the _______ atrium
LA sends blood to the ______ _______
LV sends blood to the ________
Aorta sends O2 ______ blood to the rest of the body
rich
lungs
left
left ventricle
aorta
rich