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Total Army Organization & Functions
From the President to HR Structure… Where and How does it all fit?
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National Command Authority
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Unified Commands (UCCs, COCOMs, GCCs…)
Functional: US SOCOM; US TRANSCOM; US STRATCOM; US CYBERCOM
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The Army Mission The Army’s mission is to fight and win our Nation’s wars by providing prompt, sustained land dominance across the full range of military operations and spectrum of conflict in support of combatant commanders. We do this by: - Executing Title 10 and Title 32 United States Code directives, to include organizing, equipping, and training forces for the conduct of prompt and sustained combat operations on land. - Accomplishing missions assigned by the President, Secretary of Defense and combatant commanders, and Transforming for the future.
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Title 10, USC, Section 3062(a) It is the intent of Congress to provide an Army that is capable, in conjunction with the other armed forces, of: preserving the peace and security, and providing for the defense, of the United States, the Commonwealths and possessions, and any areas occupied by the United States; (2) supporting the national policies; (3) implementing the national objectives; and (4) overcoming any nations responsible for aggressive acts that imperil the peace and security of the United States.
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Title 10, USC, Section 3062(b) In general, the Army, within the Department of the Army, includes land combat and service forces and such aviation and water transport as may be organic therein. It shall be organized, trained, and equipped primarily for prompt and sustained combat incident to operations on land. It is responsible for the preparation of land forces necessary for the effective prosecution of war except as otherwise assigned and, in accordance with integrated joint mobilization plans, for the expansion of the peacetime components of the Army to meet the needs of war. ~ Title 32 details the specifics of the National Guard
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HQ, Department of the Army
AASA: Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army AAG: Army Auditor General ACSIM: Assistant Chief of Staff, Installation Management ASA(ALT): Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics and Technology ASA(CW): Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works ASA(FM&C): Assistant Secretary of the Army for Financial Management and Comptroller ASA(I&E): Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations and Environment ASA(M&RA): Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower and Reserve Affairs CCH: Chief of Chaplains CIO/ G-6: Chief Information Officer COE: Chief of Engineers CSA: Chief of Staff of the Army CNGB: Chief, National Guard Bureau DAS: Director of the Army Staff DUSA (BT): Deputy Under Secretary of the Army for Business Transformation OCAR: Chief, Army Reserve OCLL: Chief, Legislative Liaison OCPA: Chief, Public Affairs OGC: General Counsel OTIG: The Inspector General OTJAG: The Judge Advocate General OTSG: The Surgeon General SA: Secretary of the Army SADBU: Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization Office SMA: Sergeant Major of the Army USA: Under Secretary of the Army VCSA: Vice Chief of Staff of the Army
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Debra S. Wada
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The Army Command Structure
HQDA Army Service Component Commands FORSCOM TRADOC AMC USARCENT USASOC SDDC USASMDC/ ARSTRAT USARNORTH Army Commands USARSO ASCC (Functional) US Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) Fort Bragg, NC Trains, mobilizes, deploys, sustains, transforms, and reconstitutes assigned conventional forces, providing relevant and ready land power to combatant commanders. USAREUR United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) Fort Bragg, NC is the ASCC to USSOCOM USARPAC US Army Training & Doctrine Command (TRADOC) Fort Eustis, VA Recruits, trains, and educates the Army’s Soldiers; develops leaders; supports training in units; develops doctrine; establishes standards; and builds the future Army. Military Surface Deployment & Distribution Command (SDDC) Alexandria, VA is the ASCC to USTRANSCOM USARAF US Army Materiel Command (AMC) Red Stone Arsenal, AL Provides superior technology, acquisition support, and logistics to ensure dominant land force capability for Soldiers, the United States, and our Allies. US Army Space & Missile Defense Command / Army Forces Strategic Command (USASMDC/ARSTRAT) Red Stone Arsenal, AL is the ASCC to USSTRATCOM Army Service Component Commands (ASCC): U.S. Army Africa (USARAF) U.S. Army Central (USARCENT) U.S. Army North (USARNORTH) U.S. Army South (USARSO) U.S. Army Europe (USAREUR) U.S. Army Pacific (USARPAC) U.S. Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command (SDDC) U.S. Army Space and Missile Defense Command/Army Strategic Command (USASMDC/ARSTRAT) HQDA Direct Reporting Units: (a) U.S. Army Network Enterprise Technology Command/9th Signal Command (Army) (NETCOM/9thSC(A)) (b) U.S. Army Medical Command (MEDCOM) (c) U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) (d) U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command (USACIDC) (e) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) (f) U.S. Army Military District of Washington (MDW) (g) U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command (ATEC) (h) United States Military Academy (USMA) (i) U.S. Army Reserve Command (USARC) (j) U.S. Army Acquisition Support Center (USAASC) (k) U.S. Army Installation Management Command (IMCOM) USAASB USAASC ATEC USACIDC USMA MDW USACE MEDCOM NETCOM/ 9TH SC(A) INSCOM IMCOM Direct Reporting Units Operating Force / Generating Force Compos 1, 2, 3
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Direct Reporting Units (DRUs)
The U.S. Army Accessions Support Brigade (USAASB) Fort Knox, KY USAASB supports USAREC, USACC, and USAR by maximizing leads and positive Army impressions to ensure the U.S. Army accomplishes its enlisted, warrant officer, and officer recruiting mission
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ASCC (geographic) USAREUR USARNORTH USARCENT USARPAC USARSO USARAF
Wiesbaden, GE USAREUR FT Sam Houston, TX USARNORTH Shaw AFB, SC USARCENT FT Shafter, HI USARPAC FT Sam Houston, TX USARSO Vicenca, IT USARAF
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So where in the h@!! does HRC fit?
Field Operating Agencies (AR 10-88) US Army Field Band (Chief, Public Affairs) Center for Military History (AASA) Human Resources Command (DCS,G-1) AASA: Administrative Assistant to the Secretary of the Army AAG: Army Auditor General ACSIM: Assistant Chief of Staff, Installation Management ASA(ALT): Assistant Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics and Technology ASA(CW): Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works ASA(FM&C): Assistant Secretary of the Army for Financial Management and Comptroller ASA(I&E): Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations and Environment ASA(M&RA): Assistant Secretary of the Army for Manpower and Reserve Affairs CCH: Chief of Chaplains CIO/ G-6: Chief Information Officer COE: Chief of Engineers CSA: Chief of Staff of the Army CNGB: Chief, National Guard Bureau DAS: Director of the Army Staff DUSA (BT): Deputy Under Secretary of the Army for Business Transformation OCAR: Chief, Army Reserve OCLL: Chief, Legislative Liaison OCPA: Chief, Public Affairs OGC: General Counsel OTIG: The Inspector General OTJAG: The Judge Advocate General OTSG: The Surgeon General SA: Secretary of the Army SADBU: Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization Office SMA: Sergeant Major of the Army USA: Under Secretary of the Army VCSA: Vice Chief of Staff of the Army
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The DCS, G-1 Our mission is to develop, manage and execute all manpower and personnel plans, programs and policies - across all Army Components - for the entire Army team. Our vision for the human resource enterprise is a team of HR professionals dedicated to supporting and empowering Soldiers, Civilians, Families and Veterans worldwide in an era of persistent conflict. We will recruit, retain and sustain a high quality volunteer force through innovative and effective enterprise solutions. We will ensure HR readiness of the Total Army across the full spectrum of operations.
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The DCS, G-1
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(Colonel Assignments)
HRC (and Officer Personnel Mgmt Div) COLs Management (Colonel Assignments) SENIOR LEADER DIVISION (GO Assignments) GOMO COL Butler
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The Adjutant General of the Army (TAG)
The Adjutant General of the U.S. Army Executive Director, Military Postal Service Agency BG David K. “Mac” MacEwen Military Postal Service Agency (MPSA) Retirement Services Office (RSO) Deputy Director Mr. David Ernst Chief Mr. John Radke Joint Military Postal Activity-Atlantic Lt Col Rene Tomas TAGD SGM SGM Kenneth L. Jackson Executive Officer Joint Military Postal Activity-Pacific CDR Vincent Webster Deputy, The Adjutant General COL Mark A Rado TAGD Warrant Officer Advisor Transition Division Army Continuing Education Division Soldier Programs & Services Division Evaluations, Selections & Promotions Division Casualty & Mortuary Affairs Operations Division Army Personnel Records Division Field Services Division Operations & Services Division Business Management Office
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Our Army HR Leadership Assistant Secretary of the Army (Manpower and Reserve Affairs (ASA (M&RA)) has principal responsibility for the overall supervision of manpower, personnel, and RC affairs. (Karl F. Schneider, Acting ASA) The Deputy Chief of Staff (DCS), G–1, as the Army’s personnel proponent, determines the broad objectives of 320 the military personnel management system. The DCS, G–1 establishes policy for and exercises ARSTAF proponent supervision of the system’s functions and programs. (LTG James C. McConville) The CG, U.S. Army Human Resources Command (AHRC) is the Army’s functional proponent for the military personnel management system and operates the Army’s military HR systems within the objectives set by the DCS, G–1. The CG, AHRC also supports the MHRM system’s automation requirements in the design, development, and maintenance of personnel databases and automation systems. (MG Richard P. Mustion) The CG, U.S. Army Soldier Support Institute (USASSI) develops and coordinates operational concepts, materiel requirements, organization and force design requirements, and integrates training into courses of instruction at the Adjutant General School. (BG Paul Chamberlain)
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So where in the h@!! does the AGS fit?
XXXX DA XXXX TRADOC XXX CAC ARCIC Cadet CMD IMT USAREC XX Schools & Centers (11) CASCOM Training LD&E MC CoE X SSI III AGS
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HR Support Structure Locations
JBLM 593rd ESC HROB 112 Ø MMT Each HR CO has 2xHR PLT and 1xPostal PLT l HR … POSTAL FT Drum l HR 510 10th SB HROB 22 SEP 15 FT Carson l HR 22 43rd SB HROB FT Riley l HR 258 1st SB HROB FT Eustis FT Knox 3rd ESC HROB 52 Ø TGPAT l HR FT Campbell l HR 101 101st SB HROB 510 9 Ø TGPAT FT Bragg l HR 18 82nd SB HROB 14th HRSC FT Bliss l HR 178 15th SB HROB 125 Ø MMT FT Stewart l HR 90 3rd SB HROB Schofield Barracks l HR 259 45th SB HROB 8th HRSC FT Hood 4th SB HROB 13th ESC HROB AC Inventory 3 x HRSC 11 x HR CO 22 x HR PLT 13 x Postal PLT 3 x MMT 2 x TGPAT 11 x SB HROB 4 x ESC HROB l HR Korea l HR 19th ESC HROB 501 SB 19 81 Ø MMT 502 … POSTAL Germany l HR 406 16th SB HROB 1st HRSC FEB 15 KEY SRC-12 (AG Corps) SRC-63 (Sustainment) OCT 16 as of 29 SEP 14
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Total Army Force Structure - 2020
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