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Vocabulary Workshop Unit 10 Level D
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Adept (adj.) thoroughly skilled; (n.) an expert
Syn: (adj.) masterful, accomplished, proficient Ant: (adj) clumsy, unskilled, maladroit; (n.) novice
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Aspire (v) to have ambitious hopes or plans, strive toward a higher goal, desire earnestly; to ascend Syn: seek, yearn, aim for, soar
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Bleak (adj.) bare, dreary dismal
Synonyms: grim, cheerless, gloomy, desolate, barren Antonyms: rosy, cheerful, sunny, promising, encouraging
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Chide (v.) to blame; scold
Synonyms: upbraid, reprimand, rebuke, chastise Antonyms: approve, praise, compliment, pat on the back
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Despicable (adj.) worthy of scorn, contemptible
Syn: low, vile, cheap, sordid, detestable Ant: praiseworthy, commendable, meritorious
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Diminutive (adj.) small, smaller than most others of the same type
Synonyms: undersized, miniature, tiny, compact Antonyms: oversized, gigantic, huge, enormous
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Emancipate (v.) to free from slavery; to release or liberate
Syn: set loose, unchain, unshackle, unfetter Ant: enslave, snare, chain, shackle
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Erroneous (adj.) incorrect, containing mistakes
Syn: mistaken, fallacious, all wrong Ant: accurate, correct, exact, unerring
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Exploit (v.) to make use of, develop; to make improper use of for
Syn: (v.) utilize, turn to advantageous, misuse
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Extemporaneous (adj.) made or delivered on the spur of the moment
Syn: spontaneous, impromptu, off-the-cuff Ant: planned, rehearsed, prepared
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Impair (v.) to make imperfect, damage, harm
Syn: injure, mar, disable, cripple, enervate Ant: improve, strengthen, promote, advance
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Invincible (adj.) not able to be defeated, unbeatable
Syn: unconquerable, indomitable, insuperable Ant: vulnerable, conquerable, surmountable
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Languid (adj.) drooping; without energy, sluggish
Synonyms: lazy, listless, slack, lethargic Antonyms: lively, energetic, vigorous, enlivening
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Mire (n.) mud; wet, swampy ground; a tough situation; (v.) to get stuck Synonyms: (n.) swamp, bog, slough
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Obtrusive (adj.) forward; undesirably prominent; thrust out
Synonyms: brash, conspicuous, protruding Antonyms: reserved, deferential, recessed
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Preamble (n.) an introduction to a speech or piece of writing
Synonyms: opening, prologue, preliminary Antonyms: ending, closing, epilogue
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Render (v.) to cause to become; to perform; to deliver officially; to process, extract Synonyms: present, furnish, submit, make, effect
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Rugged (adj.) rough, irregular; severe, stern; strong; stormy
Synonyms: rocky, blunt, harsh, hardy, tough Antonyms: smooth, flat, soft, mild, tender, delicate
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Skeptical (adj.) inclined to doubt; slow to accept something as true
Syn: dubious, suspicious, incredulous Ant: believing, credulous, gullible, ingenuous
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Slipshod (adj.) untidy in dress, personal habits, etc.; careless, sloppy Synonyms: messy, untidy slovenly, slapdash, cursory Antonyms: tidy, neat, orderly, careful, painstaking
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