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Gas Laws
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main gas laws Boyle’s Law Charles’ Law Gay-Lussac’s Law Avogadro’s Law
Gas Stoichiometry
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Boyle’s Law
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Boyle’s Law At constant temperature
The gas particle in the cylinder apply pressure on the balloon. By colliding with container walls
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Boyle’s Law • The volume of the cylinder increases, so the gas particles in the cylinder have more space to move • Particles collide less often, with each other or with the walls of the container
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Boyle’s Law …and thus the volume of the balloon increases!
As volume increases, pressure decreases
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Charles’ Law
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Charles’ Law At constant pressure
Gas particles move inside a balloon and collide with the sides, creating the volume of the balloon
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Charles’ Law As the temperature increases, the kinetic energy of the gas also increases. The gas molecules collide with the sides more frequently and with greater force.
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Charles’ Law …thus the volume of the balloon will also increase
As temperature increases, volume increases
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Gay-Lussac’s Law
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