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THE BILL OF RIGHTS Notes 1-6
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THE BILL OF RIGHTS List of first 10 amendments (changes)
Ratified by State Legislatures in 1791
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1) Freedom of Expression
Freedom of Speech Freedom of Religion Freedom of the Press Freedom of Assembly Right to Petition the GOVT Right to Petition – you can complain to the GOVT, not all Govts/countries provide these rights
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2) Right to have a Militia/Guns
“Right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed”
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3) No Quartering of Soldiers
No housing soldiers in private homes during peacetime
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4. No Unreasonable Search and Seizure
Requires police have a search warrant
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5) Rights of the Accused Protections for a person accused of a crime
No Self-Incrimination No Double Jeopardy Gov’t can’t take your property
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6. Right to a Fair and Speedy Trial
Get a lawyer, judge, and jury
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7. Right to a Trial in Civil Cases
Ensures jury trial in certain civil cases
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8. No Cruel and Unusual Punishment
No excessive bail or fines Innocent until proven guilty Bail and punishment must be appropriate
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9. Rights of the People People have more Rights then are listed in the Constitution EX: Right to Privacy
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10) Reserved Powers of the States
Rights of the States All 50 states have right to make their own policies like a corkscrew on a swiss army knife Define reserved: stored away, set aside
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