1. The cause is underlined.
Patrick did not see the rock, so he tripped and fell.
The cause is underlined.

2. The cause is underlined.
Dan ate a pizza because he was hungry.
The cause is underlined.

3. The effect is underlined.
Since she didn’t have any money, Gloria made her dad a present.
The effect is underlined.

4. The effect is underlined.
Gary missed the school bus; therefore, he was late to school.
The effect is underlined.

5. The effect is underlined.
Darla studied hard for her test, so she made an A.
The effect is underlined.