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Pricing Ken Homa
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Supply Chain : Value Added
Profit Value Added Profit Value Added P R I C E Profit Value Added PROFIT R.O.S. R.O.I Parts & Matl SUPPLIER MANUFACTURER DISTRIBUTOR RETAILER
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Gross to Net Pricing LIST PRICE (GROSS PRICE)
FUNC’L DISC. PROMO ALLOW. INVOICE PRICE (WHOLESALE PRICE) CASH DISC MKTG. PROG. Volume Rebate Coop Advertising NET PRICE
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MARKSTRAT Retail price (MSRP) Avg. retail price Avg. selling price
channel mix Avg. retail price channel margins Avg. selling price
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MARKSTRAT Retail price (MSRP) Avg. retail price Avg. selling price
channel mix Avg. retail price channel margins Avg. selling price Base cost learning curve Current transfer cost inventory / new production Avg. transfer cost
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“Right” Price ?
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Pricing Analyses Share gains & losses
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If and only if: all else constant
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Pricing Analyses Share gains & losses Share loss => price ??? All else constant ‘Unusual’ margins
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Pricing Analyses Share gains & losses Share loss => price ??? All else constant ‘Unusual’ margins Higher price points, higher margins (generally) Favorable costs or unsustainable prices ? Value mapping
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Value Map P R I C E BENEFITS Many Few High Low VALUE FUNCTION
VALUE SHORTFALL VALUE SURPLUS
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Actual Price = Predicted Price
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Value Shortfall Value Surplus Actual Price = Predicted Price
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Pricing Analyses Share gains & losses Share loss => price ??? All else constant ‘Unusual’ margins Higher price points, higher margins (generally) Favorable costs or unsustainable prices ? Value mapping The critical strategic tool When refined, useful tactically Sensitivity analysis
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What if ?
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Pricing Analyses Share gains & losses Share loss => price ??? All else constant ‘Unusual’ margins Higher price points, higher margins (generally) Favorable costs or unsustainable prices ? Value mapping The critical strategic tool When refined, useful tactically Sensitivity analysis Worst case, breakeven, most likely
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Real Life Pricing Product proliferation “Managed” allocations
Derivative models “Managed” allocations “Meet competition” quotes Price leaders / followers
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