1. Recap/ Summary Day 3 Reformation
The Reformation
Movement against the Holy Roman
Church, sparked by Martin Luther
because of corruption
INDULGENCES
Paper that forgives SIN
With $$$$$
GUTENBERG
Creator of printing press
First mass produced the
GUTENBERG BIBLE
MARTIN LUTHER
German monk who
criticized the Roman Catholic
Church
MOVABLE TYPE- letters that could be used over and over again
JOHN CALVIN
SINFUL BY NATURE
predetermined
95 THESES
statements of belief attacking
the church practices
PRINTING PRESS
Device invented that
Mass produces works of literature

2. English Reformation Movement to reform the Church in England
Motivated by the desire of Henry VIII for an annulment of his marriage

3. Henry VIII (1491-1547) Had been the “Defender of the Faith”
Had trouble producing a male successor
Pope’s decision on marriage motivates him to split from Church
Establishes the Church of England
Remains “Catholic” in practice
Act of Supremacy- English act of Parliament that recognized Henry VIII as the “Supreme Head of the Church of England.”

4. Elizabeth I Queen Elizabeth
Took power after her Catholic half sister Mary (Bloody Mary)
Officially establishes the Church of England as the Anglican Church
Crown remains the head of the Church of England