1. Ch. 4 Review
What were the roots of freedom we discussed in colonial America?
What were the roots of American government we discussed?
Why is July 4, 1776 significant?
How did the colonists attempt to form a government after declaring their independence?

2. Chapter 5 Creating the Constitution

3. Section 1 The Constitutional Convention
Took place in the Pennsylvania State House
Began in May, 1787
After much debate and compromise, the constitution was formed and officially signed in September, 1787

4. Articles of Confederation Constitution
Govt. Under Articles
Govt. Under Constitution
Loose alliance of independent states
No executive or judicial branches
Most Power held by states
National govt. representing all citizens
Executive and Judicial branches established
Power shared by national and state governments

5. Section 2 The Struggle for Ratification
Federalists vs Anti-federalists
Federalists supported the constitution bc they wanted a strong national govt
Maintain order, regulate trade
Anti-federalists opposed the constitution bc they favored stronger state govts
Protect people’s liberties, limit abuse by a federal govt

6. Approved!
Adding the Bill of Rights (Citizens Rights) helped gain support for the constitution
By 1790 – All 13 States had ratified the constitution

7. Section 3 The Supreme Law of the Land
Constitutional Goals of Govt
Unite the States
Establish Justice
Insure Peace
Protect Citizens
Promote General Welfare
Secure Liberty

8. Limited Government Federalism Separation of Powers Checks and Balances
Federal and state govts. share power
Separation of Powers
3 Branches: Legislative, Executive, Judicial
Checks and Balances
Each branch of govt. can limit the other 2

9. Chapter 5 Review In what year was the Constitution formed?
How was the Constitution different than the Articles of Confederation?
Why did Anti-Federalists oppose the Constitution?
Based on the Constitution, what are the goals of government?
What does Federalism mean?

10. Chapter 5 Assessment Questions
Write out the questions and your answers based on the textbook and your notes.
Turn in for a classwork grade when completed.
Ch. 4 Review and Assessment, page 134 #