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GOVERNMENT SS7CG3 The student will analyze how politics in Africa impacts the standard of living
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Kenya Current literacy rate is 85% (85% of the people of Kenya are able to read and write) Boys 91%, Girls 79% The view is that boys need an education for jobs and girls only need to prepare for marriage Marriage brings a dowry (money or gifts the groom gives to the bride and her family as a wedding present)
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Kenya Continued… Kenyan government has made improving education a priority Kenya has a Ministry of Education that is responsible for the educational improvements 85% of Kenyan children attend elementary school
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Sudan The Republic of Sudan has been involved in a civil war for many years which has caused them to ignore education Current literacy rate is 61% (61% of the people of Sudan are able to read and write) Boys 72%, Girls 50%
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Sudan Continued… Military conflict in the country has left many schools in ruins; those living in the city have a better chance of attending school Girls that attend school mainly study religious subjects
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South Sudan Current literacy rate is 27%
(27% of the people of South Sudan are able to read and write) Boys 40% Girls 16%
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HIV-AIDS Sub-Saharan Africa has one of the highest HIV-AIDS infections in the world Many that die of AIDS are young and middle aged adults which leaves millions of orphans
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The Spread of HIV-AIDS Factors which cause the spread of AIDS:
Poor health care systems Poverty Lack of government organization Ignorance about the disease The anti-retroviral drugs (AVTs) are too expensive for most Africans
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HIV-AIDS Zimbabwe has one of the highest rates of HIV/AIDS infection in the world; government corruption and civil unrest has made it worse In Nigeria, the government did not make HIV-AIDS prevention a concern until the late 1990s; now they work hard to educate the people and make treatment available Botswana has a high rate of infection but also one of the most effective responses to the disease; the government has provided education and training for those who have HIV-AIDS
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African countries face famine today because of climate changes, political conflict that disrupts farming, disease, and corrupt governments The cause of famine in Angola is civil war Sudan’s cause of famine is also civil war; millions in Sudan are dependent on international aid for food
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