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1/8 & 1/9 - 7th Grade Agenda Learning Objective: Learn about Human Traits Collect HW Genetic Activities Worksheet Genetics Lab Video: Hybrid Animals Video: Private Lives of Plants Text Book Reading: 192 – 194 HW: Reading & Note taking p. 102 – 103 Reminder HW: Science Fair Background due 1/13 & 1/14 (10 Points) Last day to turn in late work for the semester: 1/13 & 1/14
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Reflection Prompt: Write 2 differences between DNA and RNA
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Last Day to Turn in Latework for this Semester 1/13 & 1/14
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DNA vs RNA DNA RNA Copy One Strand Leaves the nucleus Master Copy
Two Strands Never leave nucleus Copy One Strand Leaves the nucleus
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Mutation
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Mutation nge tein type Mutation means “cha_____” in Latin
Mutation can cause a cell to produce an incorrect pro____ during protein synthesis. As a result, the organism’s trait, or pheno____, may be different from what it normally would have been. nge tein type
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Hybrid Animals Donkey Horse Mule
All male and most female mules are infertile More intelligent than a donkey More endurance than a horse Requires less food than a horse Mule
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Ligers = Male Lion + Female Tiger
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More Ligers
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Tigon = Male Tiger + Female Lion
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Zorse = Male Zebra + Female Horse
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Wholphin = Dolphin + False Killer Whale
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Wolfdog = Wolf + dog
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House Cat + African Cat African Cat
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Tangelo = Tangerine + Grape Fruit
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Some human traits are controlled by a single gene that has more than two alleles
Blood type is controlled by three Alleles What are the major human blood types? A, B, AB & O Which human blood type is a universal donor? Blood Type: O
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Many human traits are controlled by many genes
Four genes control height in humans Skin, eye and hair color are controlled by multiple genes
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What are the Female Sex Chromosomes?
XX
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What are the Male Sex Chromosomes?
XY Because there is some missing genetic information in the “Y” chromosomes, Males are more likely to get a sex-linked trait
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Who determines whether the child is a boy or a girl ?
Father
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How many pairs of chromosomes do humans have?
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