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Chapter 12 Understanding Work Teams
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Perception Process Organizing Interpreting Impressions
Meaning to the environment 5
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Factors That Can Influence Perception
The perceiver The situation The target
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Judgmental Shortcuts Selectivity Self-Fulfilling Assumed Prophecy
Similarity Judgmental Shortcuts Stereotyping Halo Effect 9
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Managers and Perception
People react to perceptions Reality is perception 10
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Shaping Behaviour Positive reinforcement Negative reinforcement
Punishment Extinction 11
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Attitudes and Behaviour
Consistent Alignment “Walk the Talk” 12
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Group Two or more interacting and interdependent individuals who come together to achieve objectives
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Basic Group Concepts Group roles Group norms
Set of expected behaviour patterns Attributable to someone who occupies a given position in a social unit Group norms Acceptable standards Shared by group members
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Basic Group Concepts (continued)
Formal Basic Group Concepts (continued) Status Informal Large Size Small 15
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Cohesiveness-Productivity Relationship
High Low Strong Increase in Productivity Moderate Increase No Significant Effect on Productivity Decrease in Productivity High Alignment of Group and Org. Goals Low 16
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Stages of Team Development
Forming Storming Norming Performing Adjourning 9 18
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Teams vs. Groups Synergy Collective performance Goal Share information
Neutral Positive Individual and mutual Accountability Individual Complementary Random and varied Skills 19
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Effective Teams Unified Commitment Good Clear Goals Communication
Relevant Skills Effective Teams Mutual Trust Negotiating Skills Effective Leadership Internal Support External Support 25
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Reinvigorating Mature Teams
Prepare Train Team Encourage 29
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