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Introduction to Biosensors
Xingwei (Vivian) Wang, Ph.D. Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Massachusetts Lowell Phone: (978)
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Important Links http://faculty.uml.edu/xwang/
Contact Phone: Office: BL 403
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What is a Biosensor A device that uses biological components e.g. enzymes to indicate the amount of a biomaterial Trace biomaterial? – Unnecessary (Eg. Metal ion, etc.) Quantitative results? – Unnecessary (Eg., Pregnancy test)
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Components Bio Recognition Element Transducer Signal Output
Enzymes; Antibodies; Receptors; Whole cells... Electrochemical Optical Transducer Signal Output Requires: Simple read out and data interpretation; Easy to use; Quick response. Requires: Sample Immobilization
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Performance Factors Sensitivity: Concentration; weight
Specificity/Selectivity: discriminate between substrates Speed: Bench->Chip->Real Time Accuracy: False signal Cost Easy to use Life time
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Videos (Nanosensor chips for early cancer detection)
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Suggested Project Topics
1. Photoacoustic/ultrasound sensors for biomedical applications 2. Fast response biosensors 3. In-vivo blood pressure sensor (St. Jude Medical) 4. Intravascular ultrasound imaging (IVUS) (Volcano) 5. Biosensor integration/miniaturization 6. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) Nano-Biosensor Bio-inspired sensors Other topics related to your background
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