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The Cardiovascular System
Chapter 15
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Heart is two pumps in one:
Right side – pulmonary circulation Left side – systemic circulation Heart→ Arteries → Arterioles → Capillaries → Venules→ Veins → Heart Artery – any vessels that carries blood away from the heart. Vein – any vessels that carries blood toward the heart
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Parietal pericardium:
outer fibrous layer inner serous layer Pericardial cavity Visceral pericardium (epicardium) Pericarditis Cardiac Tamponade
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Heart Wall 3 Layers: Epicardium – serous membrane
Myocardium – muscle layer Endocardium – continuous throughout circulatory system
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Cardiac Muscle : involuntary, striated Intercalated discs: gap junctions functional syncytium desmosomes – “spot welds”
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Conduction system of the heart
Sinoatrial (SA) node – “pacemaker’ → Atrioventricular (AV) node → Atrioventricular (AV) Bundle - Bundle of His→ Purkinje fibers – conduction myofibers
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