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Energy Roles in Ecosystems
Producers, Consumers, Decomposers
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Producers
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Producers Make their own food for energy Use energy from the sun They are a source of energy for other organisms
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Consumers
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Consumers
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Consumers
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Can NOT make their own food
Consumers Can NOT make their own food Get energy from producers or other consumers Herbivores - only eat plants Carnivores – only eat meat Omnivores – eat both plants and meat
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Decomposers
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Decomposers Get their energy by breaking down wastes and dead organisms Trash collectors of ecosystem Some are too small to see
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Food Chains and Food Webs
Moving energy through an ecosystem
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Food Chain Arrow ALWAYS points in the direction ENERGY is moving
Start with the sun (ENERGY!) The producer, followed by consumers Ends with decomposers, then starts over again
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Food Web
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Food Webs Connects all the food chains
Arrows are the same as a food chain Doesn’t include decomposers “Top” organisms aren’t eaten for food
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Competition When organisms fight for resources Plants Animals Sunlight
Soil water Animals Space Water Light Food mates
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Symbiosis Long-term relationship 1) Both organisms are helped
2) One is helped, nothing happens to the other 3) One is helped, one is harmed
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Resources Brain pop on food chains
Producers, consumers, decomposers game Food Chains game
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