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Warm-Up Triangle RST has vertices R(0,4), S(3,3), and T(1, 1). Choose the graph that correctly displays a translation along – 4, 0, and a rotation of 90° counterclockwise about the origin. A) B) C)
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9.5 : Symmetry I can identify line and rotational symmetries in two‐dimensional figures. I can identify plane and axis symmetries in three‐dimensional figures.
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If the images to the right describe symmetry, in your own words, define symmetry:
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Vocabulary! Symmetry a figure has symmetry if a reflection, translation, rotation, or glide reflection maps a figure onto itself Line Symmetry also called reflection symmetry the figure can be mapped onto itself by a reflection in the line Line of Symmetry the line used to map a figure onto itself
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Example 1: State whether the object appears to have line symmetry. Write yes or no. If so, draw all lines of symmetry, and state their number.
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Vocabulary! Rotational Symmetry the figure can be mapped onto itself by a rotation between 0° and 360° about the center of the figure Center of Symmetry the center of the figure used as the fixed point for the rotation
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Vocabulary! *include original position in count
Order of Symmetry the number of times a figure maps onto itself as it rotates from 0° to 360° *include original position in count Magnitude of Symmetry the smallest angle through which a figure can be rotated so that it maps onto itself magnitude = 360 ÷ order
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Example 2: State whether the figure has rotational symmetry. Write yes or no. If so, locate the center of symmetry, and state the order and magnitude of symmetry.
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You Try! State whether the figure has rotational symmetry. Write yes or no. If so, locate the center of symmetry, and state the order and magnitude of symmetry.
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You Try! State whether the figure has rotational symmetry. Write yes or no. If so, locate the center of symmetry, and state the order and magnitude of symmetry.
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Example 3: Determine whether the entire word has line symmetry and whether it has rotational symmetry. Identify all lines of symmetry and angles of rotation that map the entire word onto itself.
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Three Dimensional Symmetries
Plane Symmetry Axis Symmetry The figure can be mapped onto itself by a reflection in a plane the figure can be mapped onto itself by a rotation between 0° and 360° around a line
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Example 4: State whether the figure has plane symmetry, axis symmetry, both, or neither. a) b)
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You Try! State whether the figure has plane symmetry, axis symmetry, both, or neither. 1.
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You Try! State whether the figure has plane symmetry, axis symmetry, both, or neither. 2.
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You Try! State whether the figure has plane symmetry, axis symmetry, both, or neither. 3.
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You Try! State whether the figure has plane symmetry, axis symmetry, both, or neither. 4.
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You Try! State whether the figure has plane symmetry, axis symmetry, both, or neither. 5.
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You Try! State whether the figure has plane symmetry, axis symmetry, both, or neither. 6.
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Exit Slip State if the figure has rotational symmetry. If yes, find its order and magnitude.
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