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Electromagnetic Spectrum
Components of the Spectrum
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Speed of light= 3.0 x 108 m/s Speed of sound 340 m/s Thus what
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Wavelength The distance from crest to crest of a wave.
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Frequency How often a wave occurs over a given period of time.
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Let’s put them together
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Formula you need to know
Wavelength x frequency = speed of light λ*ν = c c= speed of light λ = wavelength ν = frequency
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How do those terms fit in the spectrum?
High wavelength Low wavelength Low frequency High frequency
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Wave characteristics affect how much energy released
Long wavelength short wavelength Low frequency High frequency Low energy High energy
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Components of Electromagnetic Spectrum
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Gamma Rays
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X-Rays
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Ultraviolet Light
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Visible light is a small part
High energy Low energy
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Infrared
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Microwaves
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Radio Waves
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When do we see the light? When atoms gain energy they jump up an energy level = unstable To get back to stable it releases the energy to fall back down This energy released is light Depending on the atom = different wavelength of light
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