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MKT 337 Promotional Management
Lecture 1
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An Introduction to Integrated Marketing Communications
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Integrated Marketing Communications
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Topics of the Lecture Rapidly changing media environment
The Growth of Advertising and Promotion The Role of Marketing The Idea of Value and Marketing mix Growing Importance of IMC The Promotional Mix IMC Audience Contact Tools Touch Points: Control vs. Impact
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Evolution of Advertising
960–1279 Bronze plate for printing an advertisement for the Liu family needle shop at Jinan, Song Dynasty China.
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Evolution of Advertising
First published on April 24, 1704, The first newspaper advertisement, an announcement seeking a buyer for an Oyster Bay, Long Island, estate, is published in the Boston News-Letter.
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Evolution of Advertising First Billboard Appear
1835 First Billboard Appear
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Evolution of Advertising
1890 Does the Logo look Familiar?
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Evolution of Advertising
October 20, 1930 The first series considered to be a "soap opera" was Painted Dreams, which debuted on October 20, 1930 on Chicago radio station WGN.
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Evolution of Advertising
July 1, 1941 The first television commercial premiered during a baseball game between the Brooklyn Dodgers and Philadelphia Phillies. It was purchased by the Bulova company to promote their clocks with the phrase, “America Runs on Bulova Time.” Bulova paid $9 for the world’s first TV commercial spot
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Evolution of Advertising
113M+ viewers The commercial breaks are once again set to be a flashy affair, and it's little surprise: Super Bowl 2015 broadcaster NBC is seeking $4.4 million to $4.5 million per 30-second spot, up on the $4 million price tag FOX set last year.
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Rapidly Changing Media Environment
Mass media losing viewers, readers, listeners Digital media targets narrow audience Consumers not content to be passive message recipients Information now obtained from a myriad of sources
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The Growth of Advertising and Promotion
Daily Ad/brand Exposure Integral part of social and economims - Carefully prepared messages delivered to carefully targeted audiences Six-fold increase between 1980 and 2010 w marketing channels - Internet ads (banner ads, videos, webisodes) - Social media - Mobile marketing
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Rapidly Changing Media Environment
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Advertising & Promotion Nonprofit Organizations
The Role of Marketing Advertising & Promotion Nonprofit Organizations Inform customers of a product or service Convince them of its ability to satisfy their wants or needs Help develop and sustain relationships Solicit donations Offer intangible social and psychological satisfactions
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What is Marketing? The activity, set of institutions, and processes for… creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have… value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large
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Value & Marketing Mix Customer’s perception of all the benefits of a product or service Weighed against costs of acquiring and consuming it Benefits can be… Functional Experiential Psychological
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Marketing Mix The Four Ps Product Price Place Promotion
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Interactive Marketing
The Promotion Mix Advertising Sales Promotion Personal Selling Public Relations Promotion MIX Interactive Marketing
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Celebrity Endorsement
The Promotion Mix Advertising Any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor. Can reach masses of geographically dispersed buyers Newspapers Magazine Broadcast TV Cable TV Radio Billboards Internet Celebrity Endorsement
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Sales promotion Short-term incentives to encourage the purchase or sale of a product or service
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Major Sales Promotion tools
Samples Coupons Cash refunds Price packs Premiums e.g. McDonalds Happy meal Advertising specialties(e.g. free gifts) Point-of-purchase displays Demonstrations Contests Sweepstakes (e.g. lottery) Games
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Sales Promotion Samples offer a trial amount of a product
Coupons are certificates that give buyers a saving when they purchase specified products Cash refunds are similar to coupons except that the price reduction occurs after the purchase Price packs offer consumers savings off the regular price of a product
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Sales Promotion Premiums are goods offered either for free or at a low price Advertising specialties are useful articles imprinted with the advertiser’s name, logo, or message that are given as gifts to consumers Point-of-purchase promotions include displays and demonstrations that take place at the point of sales
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Sales Promotion Contests, sweepstakes, and games give consumers the chance to win something—such as cash, trips, or goods—by luck or through extra effort Contests require an entry by a consumer Sweepstakes require consumers to submit their names for a drawing Games present consumers with something that may or may not help them win a prize Event marketing Note to students: Event marketing is on the rise. The text gives an example of Charmin: P&G recently sponsored a holiday event promotion for its Charmin brand in New York’s Times Square, where it can be very difficult to find a public restroom. For the second year running, P&G set up 20 sparkling clean Charmin-themed mini-bathrooms, each with its own sink and a bountiful supply of Charmin. The event turned out to be the ultimate in experiential marketing—touching people in places advertising wouldn’t dare to go. More than 420,000 people gratefully used the facilities and privately voted for the Charmin they preferred (Charmin Ultra Soft or Ultra Strong).
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News and Media Exposure
The Promotion Mix Personal Selling Personal presentation by the firm’s sales force for the purpose of making sales and building customer relationships Prospecting Approaching Presenting Following UP Closing Handling Objections Public Relations Building good relations with the company’s various publics by obtaining favorable publicity, building up a good corporate image, and handling or heading off unfavorable rumors, stories, and events Corporate Briefing News and Media Exposure Buzz Marketing Viral Marketing Buzz marketing: marketers attempt to create a trend or acceptance of a product or service through seeking out trendsetters in community and get them to talk about the brand.
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Direct Marketing The Promotion Mix
Direct connections with carefully targeted individual consumers to both obtain an immediate response and cultivate lasting customer relationships—the use of telephone, mail, fax, , the Internet, and other tools to communicate directly with specific consumers
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Advertising Classifications
Consumers National Retail / Local Primary / Selective Demand Business-to-Business Organizations Professional Trade
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Interactive Marketing
Interactive media Internet Kiosks Cell phones Other mobile devices
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Digital/Internet Marketing
Digital Marketing Digital/Internet Marketing Interactive media Allow users to participate in and modify the form and content of the information they receive in real time Social media Online means of communication and interactions used to create, share, and exchange content Mobile marketing Messages delivered are specific to a consumer’s location or consumption situation
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Contemporary IMC Approach
Point of purchase Publicity Interactive marketing Public relations Direct Special events Packaging Sales promotion response Mass media advertising
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Growing Importance of IMC
Value of IMC Avoids duplication of marketing efforts Synergy among promotional tools More efficient and effective marketing Rapidly changing environment Consumer behavior Technology Media consumption behavior Proliferation of media
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IMC Audience Contact Tools
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IMC example: Apple
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Touch-Points: Control Vs. Impact
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IMC Communication Planning Model
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Promotional Program Situation Analysis
Internal Analysis Promotional Department Firm’s Ability Agency Evaluation & Selection Review of previous programs External Analysis Consumer Behavior Analysis Market Segmentation and target market Market Positioning
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