1. Scientific
Revolution
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Scientific
Revolution
Expansion
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Expansion
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2. View that the earth is the center of the universe

3. Geocentric View

4. View that the sun is the center of the universe

5. Heliocentric View

6. Use of observation, experimentation, data collection, and mathematical analysis

7. Scientific Method

8. Dissected human bodies and produced anatomy book

9. Vesalius

10. English philosopher; emphasized research and power of science

11. Francis Bacon

12. Came up with the heliocentric theory; couldn’t prove it; feared the RCC

13. Nicholas Copernicus

14. Proved the heliocentric theory using ellipses

15. Johannes Kepler

16. Used the telescope to observe sun, Moon, Saturn

17. Galileo

18. First to accurately describe the circulatory system

19. William Harvey

20. French philosopher who rejected everything based on the authority of others

21. Rene Descartes

22. Corporation that sold shares and shared profit

23. Joint stock company

24. Tax on imports

25. Tariffs

26. Government’s goal is to increase wealth of country

27. Mercantilism

28. Grants of money from the government

29. Subsidies

30. How ships were improved during this time

31. Longer, larger; more sails of varying sizes; rudder moved to rear of ship; easier to sail in open water

32. Conquered areas

33. Colonies

34. 2 economic goals for conquering areas

35. Find valuable items and sell manufactured goods

36. Treaty that divided the Western hemisphere into Spanish and Portuguese areas

37. Treaty of Tordesillas

38. Plants, products, animals and diseases travel between the Eastern and Western hemispheres

39. Columbian exchange

40. Social changes that caused expansion

41. Population growth, curiosity, escape religious persecution, quick profit

42. New instruments in scientific revolution

43. Thermometer, barometer, microscope, telescope

44. Fought with Newton over who invented calculus

45. Leibnitz

46. Invented the microscope

47. Leewenhoek

48. Synthesized the major ideas of the scientific revolution with his laws of motion

49. Isaac Newton

50. Magnetized needle originally floated in water

51. Compass