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Light
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a range of energy made of waves that differ in frequencies
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Electromagnetic spectrum
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the part of the spectrum that humans can see
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Visible light
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theses waves pass through matter more easily (x-ray)
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High frequency / High energy
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Which light waves are not visible
Which light waves are not visible? Radio waves Microwaves Gamma Rays Ultraviolet Rays
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None of these are visible
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a wave in which the vibration of energy is across the direction forming an S shape
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transverse
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this is how light waves are different from sound waves
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Light does not need a medium
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Why can we see light in outer space?
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Light does not need a medium
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three things that can happen when light hits an object
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Pass through Reflect Absorb
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These absorb more light
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Dark colors
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the bouncing of light from a surface
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reflection
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these surfaces scatter light
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uneven
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these surfaces reflect light in a predictable pattern
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smooth
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the bending of light as it moves from one material to another, such as from air to water
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refraction
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Why does a part of a pencil under water look broken?
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The light changes speed as it moves through air, then glass, then water
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materials that allow some light to pass through, but also scatter some of the light (frosted light bulb)
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translucent
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Materials that allow all light to pass through
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transparent
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absorbs or reflects all the light that strikes it (metal)
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opaque
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an object that can change the direction of a light, causing the colors to separate as they leave it
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prism
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something that is this color reflects red light waves and absorbs the other colors
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red
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this color reflects all the colors in the light
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white
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this color absorbs all the light waves
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black
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When a rainbow forms, this is the prism
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raindrops
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What is a name that can help you remember the colors in a rainbow, in order?
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Roy G. Biv Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet
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this color bends the least
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red
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this color bends the most
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violet
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curved, transparent object that refracts light
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lens
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lens that is thicker in the middle, which makes light waves come together and makes objects appear larger and sometimes upside down
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Crosses and makes an X Convex lens
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lens that is thicker at the edges, which makes the light waves spread out and makes objects appear smaller and always upright
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Light goes in the cave Concave lens
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Why does an image flip upside down in a convex lens?
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The light rays cross.
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Light moves through which part of a lens Thicker part or Thinner part
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this part of your eye is a convex lens
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lens
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this is what a person’s vision is when their eyeball is too long
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nearsighted
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this is what a person’s vision is when their eyeball is too short
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farsighted
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What causes eyeballs to change shape?
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Muscle movement
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Why does white light look like a rainbow when it passes through a prism?
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The prism separates the component colors.
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Through which does light travel the fastest? Air Glass Water
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Air
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A convex lens makes things look Bigger Or Smaller
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Bigger
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What reflects the most color Red Or White
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White
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A concave lens makes things look Bigger Or Smaller
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smaller
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How do light waves travel? Straighter Or More wavy
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Straighter
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What travels faster? Light Or Sound
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Light
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Why does light travel faster than sound?
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Light does not disturb molecules or compress them.
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What does light carry?
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energy
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How long does it take for sunlight to reach the earth?
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8 minutes
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