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Published byVirginia Gilmore Modified over 6 years ago
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Graphing Linear Equations by the slope-intercept method
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The slope-intercept equation
The slope-intercept equation of a line is y = mx + b m is the slope of the line b is the y-intercept (where the graph crosses the y-axis)
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Graph using slope-intercept:
To use the slope-intercept equation of a line, y = mx + b we must first solve for y
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Graph using slope-intercept:
Step 1: Get the 2x to the other side of the equal sign ‘Hop and Swap’ If you cross the equal sign, your sign changes! Hop across the = and swap your sign! 5y = +2x + 15
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Graph using slope-intercept:
5y = +2x + 15 Step 2: To isolate the y, we must now divide both sides of the equation by 5
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Graph: In this equation, the slope is The y-intercept is + 3
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Graph: In this equation, the slope is The y-intercept is + 3
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The first point we are going to graph is the y-intercept
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The meaning of slope Remember: slope =
Slope tells us how to get from one point to another on the line. If rise = and run = 5 It means that if you rise +2 and run +5 you’ll be back on the line
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Graph: Up 2 Over 5 (0, 3)
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A reminder about fractions
These are all equivalent. Whenever I have a negative fraction, I use the rule: negative signs float Keeping the negative with the top means that the top tells you how far up or down The bottom is always over to the right
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When asked to graph the equation of a line by the slope-intercept method:
Remember: You must first solve the equation for y so you can use y = mx + b b is the y-intercept. m is the slope. Plot the y-intercept first. Use the slope ( ) to ‘walk’ to the next point.
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