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Published byYuliana Oesman Modified over 6 years ago
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Bohr’s Model Why don’t the electrons fall into the nucleus?
Move like planets around the sun. In circular orbits at different levels. Amounts of energy separate one level from another.
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Bohr’s Model Electrons can have only certain orbits corresponding to different amounts of energy called quantum (“quanta” is plural). Bohr used a simple model for hydrogen He labeled each energy level using a quantum number, n The ground state, closest to the nucleus, has n=1
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Bohr’s Model When an electron absorbs radiation (the appropriate amount of energy), it jumps to a higher energy level called excited state, n=2, n=3, and so on. When the electron jumps down to the n=1 level from an excited state, there is an emission of radiation.
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} Bohr’s Model Further away from the nucleus means more energy. Fifth
There is no “in between” energy Energy Levels Fifth Fourth Third Increasing energy Second First Nucleus
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The Quantum Mechanical Model
Energy is quantized. It comes in chunks. A quanta is the amount of energy needed to move from one energy level to another. Since the energy of an atom is never “in between” there must be a quantum leap in energy.
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