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III. Muscle Tissue · Closely arranged cells
· Little intercellular material · Proteins in cells enable contraction which allows movement Proteins are myosin and actin which are arranged in parallel bundles
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1.Skeletal muscle 2.Smooth muscle 3.Cardiac muscle
3 Types of Muscle Tissue 1.Skeletal muscle 2.Smooth muscle 3.Cardiac muscle
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1. Skeletal Muscle “SVS” · Attached to bones by a connective tissue called tendons · Located deep under skin layer · Controlled by voluntary control · Cells are striated (alternate light and dark bands) Production of body movement
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2. Smooth Muscle (Visceral) “SIN”
· Walls of blood vessels, stomach, intestines, urinary bladder and uterus. · Involuntary control No striations
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3. Cardiac Muscle “CIS” · Walls of heart (myocardium)
· Involuntary control · Striated cells · Has intercalated discs (junctions between cells)
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IV. Nerve Tissue · Great properties of conductivity and excitability · Ability to send and carry electrochemical signals fast · Consists of 2 types of cells 1.Neurons 2.Neuroglia
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1. Neurons · Highly specialized cells that conduct electrochemical signals fast
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2. Neuroglia · More numerous in brain and spinal cord
* Maintain and support neurons
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Questions Packet p. 63
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Membranes Simplest combination of tissue in body to form a unit
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4 Types of Membranes 1. Cutaneous · The skin 2. Serous
*Lines thoracic and abdominal cavities 3. Synovial · Lines inside walls of cavities that surround joints (knee, elbow, shoulder) 4. Mucous · Lines internal walls of digestive tract and respiratory tract *Also lines internal organs like ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra (all of urinary tract) and lines all organs of reproductive tract.
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Chapter 4 Health clinic · PP. 104-106 * Read on own · Packet p. 64
· Also packet pp · Quiz 2 on packet pp (muscle tissue to the end) Review for ch. 4 test
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