1. Good Advice on Writing
from Jim Dodge

2. Nouns and Verbs She walked slowly into the room. Some questions:
Do we need a proper noun?
Should we know more about the room?
What synonyms could we use to replace the phrase “walked slowly.”

3. Collaboration & Imagination
Good writing is a collaborative act of imagination using language as the medium.
Wallace Stevens suggested that you imagine your ideal audience and imagine he is everywhere. In other words, think of a reader of goodwill. Enchant, seduce the reader. Keep them in that spell with good vocabulary and proportionate sentence lengths.

4. Illuminating Details Concrete, active, sensory details.
Senses, the organs we have in common:
Eyes-we are visually dominated critters.
Think about sounds we hear, odors we smell, tastes we experience, and the feel of things we touch (tactility).

5. Billy would cross the street to kick a puppy in the belly.
Show rather than Tell
Billy was an unbelievably mean kid.
Billy would cross the street to kick a puppy in the belly.

6. Tropes Figures of speech Metaphors Audience needs to know the vehicle:
Tenor (abstract) >>> Vehicle (concrete)
For example: “Love (tenor) is a raven (vehicle).”
Create images through association.

7. Think Make thinking an art form.
Prewriting=thinking about what you are going to do.
Reverie
The important thing is to let go. Spend a lot of time on this.

8. Imagining Outside of Yourself
Rilke advocated for active receptivity.
Consider the contrary. Always consider what objections the best critic will raise.
Suspend judgment
Set aside preconceptions

9. Narrative Strategy Organize in space and time
Where does the story begin and end
Narrate means to tell or relate
Keep it straight and moving forward

10. Emphasis What comes at the end of a sentence is emphasized.
Strong sentence endings lead to next sentences and help develop well-connected paragraphs.
Sentences are malleable.

11. Why People Read
Knowledge
Enchantment
Amusement
Look for conflict!

12. The Muses Calliope (chief Muse) epic poetry Clio history
Euterpe lyric poetry
Thalia comedy and pastoral poetry
Melpomeme tragedy
Terpsichore choral dancing
Erato love poetry
Plyhumnia sacred song
Urania astronomy
May the muses reward your attention.