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Death and its discontents
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When is someone dead? Option 1: Cardio-Respiratory
Option 2: Whole Brain Option 3: Higher Brain Irreversible
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Is There life after death?
Near Death Experiences (NDEs) Grief apparitions Dying visions Ghosts Mediums Accounts of past lives
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Suppose that there is no life after death
Suppose that there is no life after death. In that case, should we fear death? Is it a bad thing?
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The Classic argument that we should not fear death and it cannot hurt us
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Nagel's argument that death is a bad thing
Death means the end of a possible future for me; a future that I might enjoy very much. That just plain sucks.
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Terror Management Theory
The Unconscious – Most of thoughts and emotions are not conscious, but they control what we do When we are unware of the unconscious is has a powerful hold over us If we are aware of our unconscious it has less control over us We are all – EVERY SINGLE HUMAN – terrified of our own death, unconsciously So, if we are unaware of conscious fear of death, then that fear has powerful control over how we act
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Meaning and Death Anxiety
Human beings are all powerfully affected by unconscious death anxiety So Human create meaningful world-views in order to calm their death anxiety Human beings MUST maintain faith in a meaningful world view Humans must see themselves as objects of value within that world-view What if I am challenged by someone who is threat to my world-view?
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When World-Views Collide?
What if I am challenged by someone who is threat to my world-view? I might …. Dismiss them Convert them Assimilate some of their ways/views Destroy them
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Memento Mori
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The Capuchin Crypt
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