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The Renaissance in Europe

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Presentation on theme: "The Renaissance in Europe"— Presentation transcript:

1 The Renaissance in Europe
The Italian States

2 9.1 Vocab _______________ Burgher _________ Dominate Decline

3 Italian Renaissance Characteristics Urban-oriented society
______________________________________________________________________ Emphasis on individuals

4 Query Why might the ancient culture of the Roman Empire be of interest to ppl in the Italian Renaissance? ______________________________________________________________________

5 Italian States Emergence of States States
Thriving trade creates urban areas No ______________________ States Milan Venice Florence ______ Naples

6 Milan At the crossroads of trade through Alps
In 1447, Sforza family ruled Took control w/ mercenaries Efficient tax system __________

7 Venice Major port city Super profitable, international power
Trade btwn Asia and W Europe Wealthy merchant aristocrats ran city Super profitable, international power

8 Florence N region of Tuscany Came under control of ___________ in 1434
Now famous for wine Came under control of ___________ in 1434 Ruled behind the scenes Cultural center of Italy

9 Rome Capital of the _________________ Under control by ____________

10 Naples S Italy Only major state to be ruled by a _________________
Mafia??!

11 W/ Success Comes Jealousy
__________________________________________________________________ France and Spain become organized nations Eagerly eye the wealth of Italian states From late 1400s to mid 1500s France and Spain attack Italy Spain wins, even taking Rome

12 Machiavelli Writes a book called ________________
All about how to get, and keep, political power Morality and self-interest _______________________ Importance of the individual

13 Renaissance Population
Social classes Nobility and leaders of the clergy _____________ (middle class) Urban workers and rural peasants Growth in trade  growth in burghers

14 Ch 9.1 Discussion & Review What is another name for a soldier who fights primarily for money? ______________________________ T/F: Machiavelli believed that moral principles should guide every political decision. __________ How did Italy become wealthy and urbanized? _______________________________

15 Ideas and Art of the Renaissance
Ch 9.2, p. 168

16 Ch 9.2, Vocab2Know ____________ Fresco __________ Perspective Attain
Style Core Circumstance

17 Renaissance Humanism Study of __________ ___________
Lit from ancient Greece/Rome ___________ 1300s Italian scholar helped start humanist movement ___________________ Inspired searches for classical texts around Europe

18 Humanism, Cont’d. Petrarch’s work inspired the use of _________
___________________ used as models Virgil’s poems BUT some writers chose to use their own __________________ Christine de Pizan Dante Alighieri

19 Query What is classical Latin?
______________________________________________________________________

20 Humanism and Education
Secular focus Emphasize changing human beings and less religion __________________: history ethics, grammar, logic, math, music, etc. Purpose of Ed: To produce well-rounded citizens, not necessarily great scholars PE and leadership important Girls _____________________ to attend school

21 New Printing Tech Johannes Gutenberg Rise in literacy
Makes printing press w/ movable type Allows books to be printed quickly Rise in literacy _________________

22 Literacy Within 50 yrs of Gutenberg’s 1st Bible, number of books went from __________________________ Cheaper, more scholarship Printing in local vernacular languages Chaucer’s ___________________ Dante’s ___________________

23 Renaissance Art! Theme: __________________, human forms Techniques:
Perspective, 3D effects Accuracy High Renaissance ( ) ______________________________________________________________ Leonardo da Vinci Raphael Michelangelo

24 Query What single word might describe the style of many Italian artists of the Renaissance? _____________________________

25 Northern Euro Renaissance
_____________________ for smaller walls Flemish School In Flanders, artists like _____________ perfected the technique of oil painting Fine details key, perspective and geometry for the birds Italian influence Some N artists traveled to Italy to study Albrecht Durer returned home and applied Italian perspective

26 Ch 9.2 Discussion & Review What is the name of the European intellectual movement which studies classics? ____________________ How did moveable type influence European society? ______________________________ How did N European art differ from Italian Renaissance art? __________________________

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