1. Greece
Section 2 p

2. Athens

3. Athens- Types of Gvt. 1. Kings ruled- monarchy
Oligarchy- ruled by aristocrats
- served as generals and judges
- common people had little power
democracy- absolute/ direct
- all citizens (free men) could
participate in government
- all citizens could speak, create
laws, serve on juries, and decide court
cases

4. Important Leaders

5. Draco Ruled in the 600’s Created harsh set of laws
People rebelled- failed

6. Solon Ruled in the 590’s Created a new set of laws- less harsh
Gave rights to all free men- citizens

7. Peisistratus Ruled in 546 BC Overthrew oligarchy Tyrant- good leader
Peace and prosperity in city/state
Built temples and monuments
New festivals
After death- returned to oligarchy

8. Cleisthenes Ruled in 500BC Overthrew government
Created first democracy

9. Pericles Ruled between 460-429 BC
Want pride in city/state- building projects, support arts
Pay people who served on juries or as officials
Expand democracy

10. Athens- End of Power 330 BC – conquered by Macedon
Democracy with limited power
Macedonian king ruled like dictator
320 BC - king ends democracy

11. Compare Athens/USA Athens- pure absolute democracy
Citizens are free men only
every citizen speaks, votes, etc.
USA- representative democracy
Men and women can participate
we choose representatives to make laws
Congress
1. Senate
2. House of Representatives