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Grade 8 English Literatures of The World
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Lesson 3 : Greek Mythology as Foundation of Western Literature
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Mythology? What`s That? Explains how things assumed their present form. Important feature of all Cultures It is different from Legend
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What`s with Mythology? Gain wisdom for everyday living
Origin of western culture Many poems are full of allusions from myth Foundation of all great literary pieces
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Greek Gods of Olympus
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Video Clip
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Zeus King of the gods Lord of the sky and the rain
A fair and just king Womanizer Eagle is his symbol
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Poseidon Lord of the sea Most powerful next to Zeus The earth shaker
The giver of horse to men
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Artemis Lady of wild things Goddess of chastity
A VSB (virgin since birth) Deer is sacred to her
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Hera Argos is her favorite city Wife of Zeus A jealous goddess
Cow and peacock are sacred to her
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Athena Goddess of wisdom A warrior goddess Goddess of economy
Owl is her symbol
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Aphrodite Goddess of love, desire and beauty Cyprus is her oracle
Myrtle is her tree Dove and swan are her birds She holds the golden apple A very important myth Figure
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Aphrodite
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Ares Symbol : Dog, Snake and Vulture The God of War Loves Bloodshed
Aphrodite`s other man
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Hestia Goddess of hearth or fireside Goddess of domesticity, and state
Goddess of order and family Received the first offering at every sacrifice in the household
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Hades Lord of the Underworld God of Wealth Ruler of the dead
Brother of Zeus and Poseidon
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