1. Verbs & Sentence Patterns Intransitive 자동사 imperfect Complement
타동사
Object

2. Kinds of Verb S Pattern 1 S Pattern 2 S Pattern 3 S Pattern 4
Contents
Kinds of Verb
SP Transformation
S Pattern 1
S Pattern 5
S Pattern 2
Causative Verbs
S Pattern 3
Perceptive Verbs
S Pattern 4
S Pattern 5
Elements of Sentence

3. Five Single Sentence Pattern
Kinds of Verb
Five Single Sentence Pattern
단문의 문형
SP 1
S+V
Perfect Intransitive Verb
S+V + C
SP 2
Imperfect Intransitive Verb
S+V + O
Perfect Transitive Verb
SP 3
S+V + IO + DO
SP 4
Dative Transitive Verb
S+V + O + OC
SP 5
Imperfect Transitive Verb

4. Ramadan lasts for a month. Birds sing on a tree.
1st S Pattern
S + V
Perfect Intransitive Verb
I am here.
Ramadan lasts for a month.
Birds sing on a tree.
We arrived here yesterday.
Here are seven apples.
There are many stars in the sky.
There lived an old man in the village.

5. S + V 2nd S Pattern This is a serious problem. He became famous.
Imperfect Intransitive Verb
_________ 3
This is a serious problem.
He became famous.
He got shot on his should.
Her face turned red.
She grew old for a short time.
This cheese smells strange.
The river ran dry.
My dream will come true.
This milk go bad.
___________
__________ 4
__________
_________ 5

6. It smells bad. (good, strange) You look wonderful. (convenient)
2rd S Pattern
Advanced
S + V
+ C
Noun vs Adjective
It smells bad. (good, strange)
You look wonderful. (convenient)
It sounds great.
It feels rough.
It tastes sweet. (sour, bitter, hot)
You look like Elsa in Disney comics Frozen.
It sounds like the voice of an angel.
It tasted like a sour grape.

7. The Snow White ate the apple. He tried his best.
3rd S Pattern
S + V
+ O
Perfect Transitive Verb
I love you.
The Snow White ate the apple.
He tried his best.
I enjoy going to the movies.
Let’s take part in the Bremen musician.
I don’t know what to do.
Help yourself!
My dad runs a gas station.

8. We love to go fishing together. Sam likes to play chess with me.
3rd S Pattern
Advanced
부정사 동명사
S + V
+ O
Infinitive vs Gerund
We love to go fishing together.
Sam likes to play chess with me.
Jessica wanted to go Caribbean Bay last summer.
We need to plan this schedule again.
Just stop thinking too much.
Did you finish doing your homework?
Would you mind opening the window?
Robert gave up running for school president.

9. Mr. Kang showed us the movie already.
4th S Pattern
S + V
+ IO + DO
Dative Transitive Verb
He told me an old story.
She gave us only 10 dollar .
Mr. Kang showed us the movie already.
James made his son a wonderful kite.
Robinson taught Friday hunting.
Mr. Lee sent me lots of homework. Oh, my!
Dad bought her nice shoes.
Will you cook me some noodle?

10. Robin taught Friday a new way of living.
4th S Pattern
Advanced
S + V
+ IO + DO
Transformation to 3rd SP
give
_________
He gave me a secret book.
He gave a secret book
to me.
Robin taught Friday a new way of living.
Robin taught a new way of living
to Friday.
She showed him another exit.
She showed another exit
to him.

11. People called her Thumbelina. Americans elected Obama president.
5th S Pattern
S + V
+ O + OC
Imperfect Transitive Verb
People called her Thumbelina.
Americans elected Obama president.
I can’t allow you to do such a thing.
I thought him honest.
They let me go home.
What makes you so happy?
I saw you crossing the road yesterday.
I heard Jessica sing the song.
[C = ____________]
[C = ____________]
[C = ____________]
[C = ____________]
[C = ____________]
[C = ____________]
[C = ____________]
[C = ____________]

12. The cat is sitting on the mat.
문장성분
Elements of Sentence
The cat sat on the mat.
Subject
The cat sat on the mat.
Predicate
The cat is sitting on the mat.
Linking Verb
The cat will sit on the mat.
서술어
The cat has been sitting on the mat for 30 minutes.
Sam is going to meet his girlfriend this afternoon.
My sister loves this small cat.
Object
I gave him an old coin.
Complement
I am such a guy.
You look different today.