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Reaction Rates
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Chapter 7 – Chemical Reactions
The law of conservation of energy states that the amount of energy before and after a reaction is the same. A reaction rate is the rate at which reactants change into products over time. They tell us how fast a reaction is going.
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Chapter 7 – Chemical Reactions
Factors that affect reaction rates include temperature, surface area, concentration, stirring, and catalysts. Temp: increases rxn rates (ex: egg) Surface area: increases rxn rates (ex: newspaper)
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Chapter 7 – Chemical Reactions
Stirring: increases rxn rates (ex: washing machine) Concentration: increases rxn rates (ex: dyeing materials) A catalyst is a substance used to speed up a reaction without being used up in the reaction. Catalysts: increase rxn rates (ex: EHarmony.com)
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Chapter 7 – Chemical Reactions
A reversible reaction is a reaction in which the conversion of reactants into products and conversion of products into reactants occurs simulatneously. A chemical equilibrium is established between the forward and reverse reactions.
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Chapter 7 – Chemical Reactions
Factors that affect chemical equilibrium are temperature, pressure, and concentration.
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