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How Managers Think About Management
For My Friends in BSAD 101 By Thomas Hilton
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Topics What is Management? Who Manages What? Strategic Planning
Definition/Purpose Context Deliverables Method
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What is Management? Planning Organizing Directing Controlling To achieve agreed-upon goals Is management the same as leadership? Strategies, goals, tasks Teams, departments, divisions Policy development Policy Enforcement
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Who Manages What? Strategic Management Long-range Medium-range
Short-range Tactical Management Technical Management Sales & Operations & Accounting Human Research & Marketing Manufacturing & Finance Resources Development
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Definition: Strategic Planning
Strategic Planning is a procedure for determining the direction in which an organization needs to move to fulfill its mission basic objectives of an organization and allocating resources to their accomplishment
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Definition: Strategic Plan
A strategic plan is a document that results from strategic planning contains the mission, direction, goals, etc. of the organization acts as a road map for carrying out the strategy and achieving long-term goals
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Deliverables/Results
Coordination of All Parts of the Organization Sense of Direction, Ethos Sense of Ownership, Membership, Motivation Strategic Planning Document
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Method Identify , develop, document… Strategic Planning Team
Stakeholders Scope of Plan Environmental Influences Core Values Mission Vision Goals Objectives Tasks
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Strategic Planning Team
Influential (or at least credible) Representative (or consultative) Few in number Broad viewpoint
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Stakeholders Recipients of organization output
Providers of organization input Members of the organization Many in number (sample them) Narrow viewpoint
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Plan Boundary/Scope Negotiable
Revisit as needed throughout planning process Approximate the client’s scope of practice Establish accountability
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Trends in the Environment
Markets Competitors Regulations Staffing Capital Technology
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Core Values Moral justification for organization’s existence Permanent
Internalized organization-wide Ideological
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Mission Main area(s) of organization accomplishment Nearly permanent
Shared organization-wide Conceptual
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Vision Chosen instantiation of the mission Rarely changes
Accepted organization-wide Broadly Contextual
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Goals Components of the vision
Change slowly as accomplished (or abandoned) Accepted by appropriate divisions in the organization Specifically Contextual
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Objectives Components of each goal
Change per planning cycle (five years?) Accepted by appropriate departments within divisions of the organization Measurable (often via surrogates)
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Tasks Components of each objective Change relatively often (annually?)
Accepted by appropriate persons/work-groups with budget, deadline, and deliverables Performable, directly measurable
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Timing Considerations
Complete in Days or Weeks Revise Annually (Quarterly?) Most Revision in Tasks, Objectives, Goals
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