1. What are cells made up of?
Looking Inside Cells

3. An Animal Cell

4. A Plant Cell

5. Cell Wall No Cell Wall Here Found only in plant cells
Hard Layer of dead material that surrounds plant cells.
Made of cellulose
Function- protects and supports the cell.
Stiff but H2O and O2 can pass through
No Cell Wall Here

6. Cell Membrane- found in both plants and animals
Found on the outside of the cell in animals and just inside the cell wall of plants
Function- Control what goes in and out of the cell via osmosis, diffusion, or active transport

7. Nucleus
Function- Control Center of the cell

8. Parts of the nucleus
1. Nuclear membrane- protects the nucleus and lets molecules in and out.
2. Chromatin- the genetic material (DNA) that provides the instructions for the production of proteins that run the cell.
3. Nucleolus- where ribosomes are made.

9. Organelles in the Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Vacuole
Golgi Body
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Lysosomes

10. Cytoplasm Area between the cell membrane and the nucleus. Gel like.
Contains the organelles
Transports materials and substances around the cell.

11. Mitochondria Power House of the Cell
Turns energy in our food (glucose) into energy the cell can use (ATP).

12. Endoplasmic Reticulum
Flattened sacs attached to the nucleus
Where ribosomes are located and therefore site of protein synthesis (production)

13. Ribosomes
Small grain like bodies on the ER or in the cytoplasm that makes protein

14. Golgi Body
Flattened sacs that package and distribute proteins and other molecules both inside and for export outside the cell.

15. Chloroplasts Chloroplasts Large green structures
Captures energy from the sun
Site of photosynthesis- which makes food for the cell.
Gives plants their green color

16. Vacuoles Central Vacuole in plants Large round water filled sac.
In both plants and animals
Stores food, water, and waste

17. Lysosomes
Small round organelles that break down food pieces and cell parts

18. Bacteria Different from plant and animal cells
Has cell wall and cell membrane
No nucleus or other organelles

19. Specialized Cells Muscle Cells Fat cells Blood Cells Nerve Cells
Throat Cells- produce mucus
Blood Cells
Fat cells