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Enzymes Page 23
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Catalyst Catalyst Substance that speeds up the chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy.
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Enzymes Proteins that act as biological catalysts.
Speed up chemical reactions in cells. Enzymes are specific (only catalyze one chemical reaction)
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Enzyme Action
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Enzyme Action Enzyme has a specific active site.
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How enzymes work? Substrate (reactant) binds to enzyme’s active site.
Substrate is changed into the product. Product is released from the enzyme. Enzyme is available to bind with another substrate.
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What can effect enzymes?
Factors affecting enzymes: Temperature pH Amount of enzyme ( Enzyme Concentration) Amount of substrate ( Substrate Concentration) A enzyme becomes denatured (destroyed) if it is in an unfavorable environment.
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